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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Names Beginning with the Letter Alif
بَابُ مَنِ اسْمُهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ
Those Named Ibrahim
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2630 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: By the One
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ : نَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ قَالَ : نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، إِنَّهُ لَيَسْمَعُ خَفْقَ نِعَالِهِمْ حِينَ يُوَلُّونَ عَنْهُ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مُؤْمِنًا كَانَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ وَالزَّكَاةُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَالصَّوْمُ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ ، وَفِعْلُ الْخَيْرَاتِ وَالْمَعْرُوفُ وَالْإِحْسَانُ إِلَى النَّاسِ مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيْهِ ، فَيُؤْتَى مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ ، فَتَقُولُ الصَّلَاةُ : لَيْسَ قِبَلِي مَدْخَلٌ ، فَيُؤْتَى عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، فَتَقُولُ الزَّكَاةُ : لَيْسَ مِنْ قِبَلِي مَدْخَلٌ ، ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى عَنْ شِمَالِهِ ، فَيَقُولُ الصَّوْمُ : لَيْسَ مِنْ قِبَلِي مَدْخَلٌ ، ثُمَّ يُؤْتَى مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيْهِ ، فَيَقُولُ فِعْلُ الْخَيْرَاتِ وَالْمَعْرُوفُ وَالْإِحْسَانُ إِلَى النَّاسِ : لَيْسَ مِنْ قِبَلِي مَدْخَلٌ .
فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : اجْلِسْ ، فَيَجْلِسُ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَتْ لَهُ الشَّمْسُ لِلْغُرُوبِ ، فَيُقَالَ لَهُ : مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي كَانَ فِيكُمْ ؟ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَيَقُولُ : أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ جَاءَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَبِّنَا ، فَصَدَّقْنَا وَاتَّبَعْنَا ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : صَدَقْتَ ، وَعَلَى هَذَا حَيِيتَ ، وَعَلَى هَذَا مِتَّ ، وَعَلَيْهِ تُبْعَثُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ ، فَيُفْسَحُ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ مَدَّ بَصَرِهِ ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : يُثَبِّتُ اللهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الآخِرَةِ
فَيُقَالُ : افْتَحُوا لَهُ بَابًا إِلَى النَّارِ ، فَيُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ إِلَى النَّارِ ، فَيُقَالُ : هَذَا كَانَ مَنْزِلَكَ لَوْ عَصَيْتَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَيَزْدَادُ غِبْطَةً وَسُرُورًا ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ : افْتَحُوا لَهُ بَابًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، فَيُفْتَحُ لَهُ ، فَيُقَالُ : هَذَا مَنْزِلُكَ ، وَمَا أَعَدَّ اللهُ لَكَ ، فَيَزْدَادُ غِبْطَةً وَسُرُورًا ، فَيُعَادُ الْجِلْدُ إِلَى مَا بَدَأَ مِنْهُ ، وَتُجْعَلُ رُوحُهُ فِي نَسَمِ طَيْرٍ تَعْلَقُ فِي شَجَرِ الْجَنَّةِ .
وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ ، فَيُؤْتَى فِي قَبْرِهِ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ ، فَلَا يُوجَدُ شَيْءٌ ، فَيُؤْتَى مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيْهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ شَيْءٌ ، فَيَجْلِسُ خَائِفًا مَرْعُوبًا ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي كَانَ فِيكُمْ ؟ وَمَا تَشْهَدُ بِهِ ؟ فَلَا يَهْتَدِي لِاسْمِهِ ، فَيُقَالُ : مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . فَيَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُ كَمَا قَالُوا ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : صَدَقْتَ ، عَلَى هَذَا حَيِيتَ ، وَعَلَيْهِ مِتَّ ، وَعَلَيْهِ تُبْعَثُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ ، فَيُضَيَّقُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْرُهُ حَتَّى تَخْتَلِفَ أَضْلَاعُهُ ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَمَنْ أَعْرَضَ عَنْ ذِكْرِي فَإِنَّ لَهُ مَعِيشَةً ضَنْكًا
فَيُقَالُ : افْتَحُوا لَهُ بَابًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، فَيُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : هَذَا كَانَ مَنْزِلَكَ وَمَا أَعَدَّ اللهُ لَكَ لَوْ أَنْتَ أَطَعْتَهُ ، فَيَزْدَادُ حَسْرَةً وَثُبُورًا ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ لَهُ : افْتَحُوا لَهُ بَابًا إِلَى النَّارِ ، فَيُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ إِلَيْهَا ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : هَذَا مَنْزِلُكَ وَمَا أَعَدَّ اللهُ لَكَ ، فَيَزْدَادُ حَسْرَةً وَثُبُورًا .
قَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ : قُلْتُ لِحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ : كَانَ هَذَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقِبْلَةِ ؟ قَالَ : I " نَعَمْ I " قَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ : كَأَنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ بِهَذِهِ الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى غَيْرِ يَقِينٍ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَلْبِهِ ، كَانَ يَسْمَعُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَيَقُولُهُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو بِهَذَا التَّمَامِ إِلَّا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ .
فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : اجْلِسْ ، فَيَجْلِسُ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَتْ لَهُ الشَّمْسُ لِلْغُرُوبِ ، فَيُقَالَ لَهُ : مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي كَانَ فِيكُمْ ؟ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَيَقُولُ : أَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ جَاءَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَبِّنَا ، فَصَدَّقْنَا وَاتَّبَعْنَا ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : صَدَقْتَ ، وَعَلَى هَذَا حَيِيتَ ، وَعَلَى هَذَا مِتَّ ، وَعَلَيْهِ تُبْعَثُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ ، فَيُفْسَحُ لَهُ فِي قَبْرِهِ مَدَّ بَصَرِهِ ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : يُثَبِّتُ اللهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الآخِرَةِ
فَيُقَالُ : افْتَحُوا لَهُ بَابًا إِلَى النَّارِ ، فَيُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ إِلَى النَّارِ ، فَيُقَالُ : هَذَا كَانَ مَنْزِلَكَ لَوْ عَصَيْتَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَيَزْدَادُ غِبْطَةً وَسُرُورًا ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ : افْتَحُوا لَهُ بَابًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، فَيُفْتَحُ لَهُ ، فَيُقَالُ : هَذَا مَنْزِلُكَ ، وَمَا أَعَدَّ اللهُ لَكَ ، فَيَزْدَادُ غِبْطَةً وَسُرُورًا ، فَيُعَادُ الْجِلْدُ إِلَى مَا بَدَأَ مِنْهُ ، وَتُجْعَلُ رُوحُهُ فِي نَسَمِ طَيْرٍ تَعْلَقُ فِي شَجَرِ الْجَنَّةِ .
وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ ، فَيُؤْتَى فِي قَبْرِهِ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَأْسِهِ ، فَلَا يُوجَدُ شَيْءٌ ، فَيُؤْتَى مِنْ قِبَلِ رِجْلَيْهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ شَيْءٌ ، فَيَجْلِسُ خَائِفًا مَرْعُوبًا ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي كَانَ فِيكُمْ ؟ وَمَا تَشْهَدُ بِهِ ؟ فَلَا يَهْتَدِي لِاسْمِهِ ، فَيُقَالُ : مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . فَيَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُ كَمَا قَالُوا ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : صَدَقْتَ ، عَلَى هَذَا حَيِيتَ ، وَعَلَيْهِ مِتَّ ، وَعَلَيْهِ تُبْعَثُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ ، فَيُضَيَّقُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْرُهُ حَتَّى تَخْتَلِفَ أَضْلَاعُهُ ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَمَنْ أَعْرَضَ عَنْ ذِكْرِي فَإِنَّ لَهُ مَعِيشَةً ضَنْكًا
فَيُقَالُ : افْتَحُوا لَهُ بَابًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، فَيُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : هَذَا كَانَ مَنْزِلَكَ وَمَا أَعَدَّ اللهُ لَكَ لَوْ أَنْتَ أَطَعْتَهُ ، فَيَزْدَادُ حَسْرَةً وَثُبُورًا ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ لَهُ : افْتَحُوا لَهُ بَابًا إِلَى النَّارِ ، فَيُفْتَحُ لَهُ بَابٌ إِلَيْهَا ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : هَذَا مَنْزِلُكَ وَمَا أَعَدَّ اللهُ لَكَ ، فَيَزْدَادُ حَسْرَةً وَثُبُورًا .
قَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ : قُلْتُ لِحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ : كَانَ هَذَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقِبْلَةِ ؟ قَالَ : I " نَعَمْ I " قَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ : كَأَنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ بِهَذِهِ الشَّهَادَةِ عَلَى غَيْرِ يَقِينٍ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَلْبِهِ ، كَانَ يَسْمَعُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَيَقُولُهُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو بِهَذَا التَّمَامِ إِلَّا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By the One in whose hand is my soul! He (the deceased) certainly hears the sound of their sandals as they turn away from him and go back. Then, if he is a believer, the prayer is at his head, the zakah on his right side, the fasting on his left side, and doing good deeds, kindness and treating people well are at his feet. So when (the angels of punishment) try to come from the side of his head, the prayer says: 'There is no way in from my side.' Then they come from his right side and the zakah says: 'There is no way in from my side.' Then they come from his left side and the fasting says: 'There is no way in from my side.' Then they come from the side of his feet and the deeds of doing good, kindness and treating people well say: 'There is no way in from our side.'
Then it is said to him: 'Sit up.' So he sits up, while the sun is shown to him as if it is about to set. He is asked: 'What do you say about this man who was (sent) among you?', meaning the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He says: 'I bear witness that he is the Messenger of Allah; he brought us clear signs from our Lord, so we believed him and followed him.' It is said to him: 'You have spoken the truth. Upon this you lived, upon this you died, and upon this you will be raised, if Allah wills.' Then his grave is widened for him as far as his sight can reach, and this is the meaning of the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: 'Allah keeps firm those who believe with the firm word in the life of this world and in the Hereafter.'
Then it is said: 'Open for him a door towards the Fire.' So a door towards the Fire is opened for him, and it is said: 'This would have been your abode had you disobeyed Allah, the Mighty and Majestic.' And this increases his joy and happiness further. Then it is said: 'Open for him a door towards Paradise.' So it is opened, and it is said: 'This is your real abode and all that Allah has prepared for you.' And his joy and happiness increase even more. Then his body is returned to the origin (the earth) from which it began, and his soul is placed in the form of a bird that grazes among the trees of Paradise.
As for the disbeliever, (the angels) come to him in his grave from the side of his head and find nothing there, then they come from the side of his feet and find nothing there either. Then he sits up, frightened and terrified, and is asked: 'What do you say about this man who was (sent) among you? And what do you bear witness to?' He cannot even find his way to his name. He is told that he is 'Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).' He says: 'I heard people saying something, so I said the same as they said.' It is said to him: 'You have spoken the truth. Upon this you lived, upon this you died, and upon this you will be raised, if Allah wills.' Then his grave is made so narrow for him that his ribs interlock with one another, and this is the meaning of the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: 'And whoever turns away from My remembrance, for him is a life of hardship.'
Then it is said: 'Open for him a door towards Paradise.' So a door towards Paradise is opened, and it is said to him: 'This would have been your abode, and all that Allah had prepared for you, had you obeyed Him.' And his regret and ruin increase. Then it is said: 'Open for him a door towards the Fire.' So a door towards the Fire is opened, and it is said to him: 'This is your real abode and all that Allah has prepared for you.' And his regret and ruin increase even further."
Abu Umar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Hammad bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him): "Was this (deceased) one of the people of the Qiblah?" He said: "Yes." Abu Umar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "It is as if he used to give this testimony with a heart in which certainty was not firmly rooted; rather, he would hear people saying something and he would say it too."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Muhammad bin Amr (may Allah have mercy on him) in this complete form except Hammad bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him); Abu Umar al-Darir (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
Then it is said to him: 'Sit up.' So he sits up, while the sun is shown to him as if it is about to set. He is asked: 'What do you say about this man who was (sent) among you?', meaning the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He says: 'I bear witness that he is the Messenger of Allah; he brought us clear signs from our Lord, so we believed him and followed him.' It is said to him: 'You have spoken the truth. Upon this you lived, upon this you died, and upon this you will be raised, if Allah wills.' Then his grave is widened for him as far as his sight can reach, and this is the meaning of the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: 'Allah keeps firm those who believe with the firm word in the life of this world and in the Hereafter.'
Then it is said: 'Open for him a door towards the Fire.' So a door towards the Fire is opened for him, and it is said: 'This would have been your abode had you disobeyed Allah, the Mighty and Majestic.' And this increases his joy and happiness further. Then it is said: 'Open for him a door towards Paradise.' So it is opened, and it is said: 'This is your real abode and all that Allah has prepared for you.' And his joy and happiness increase even more. Then his body is returned to the origin (the earth) from which it began, and his soul is placed in the form of a bird that grazes among the trees of Paradise.
As for the disbeliever, (the angels) come to him in his grave from the side of his head and find nothing there, then they come from the side of his feet and find nothing there either. Then he sits up, frightened and terrified, and is asked: 'What do you say about this man who was (sent) among you? And what do you bear witness to?' He cannot even find his way to his name. He is told that he is 'Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).' He says: 'I heard people saying something, so I said the same as they said.' It is said to him: 'You have spoken the truth. Upon this you lived, upon this you died, and upon this you will be raised, if Allah wills.' Then his grave is made so narrow for him that his ribs interlock with one another, and this is the meaning of the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: 'And whoever turns away from My remembrance, for him is a life of hardship.'
Then it is said: 'Open for him a door towards Paradise.' So a door towards Paradise is opened, and it is said to him: 'This would have been your abode, and all that Allah had prepared for you, had you obeyed Him.' And his regret and ruin increase. Then it is said: 'Open for him a door towards the Fire.' So a door towards the Fire is opened, and it is said to him: 'This is your real abode and all that Allah has prepared for you.' And his regret and ruin increase even further."
Abu Umar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Hammad bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him): "Was this (deceased) one of the people of the Qiblah?" He said: "Yes." Abu Umar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "It is as if he used to give this testimony with a heart in which certainty was not firmly rooted; rather, he would hear people saying something and he would say it too."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Muhammad bin Amr (may Allah have mercy on him) in this complete form except Hammad bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him); Abu Umar al-Darir (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it."
