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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2563 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went to a house

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ : نَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَوْذِ اللهِ الْقُرَشِيُّ قَالَ : نَا عَوْفٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ : قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِبَيْتٍ فِيهِ نَفَرٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَأَخَذَ بِعِضَادَتَيِ الْبَابِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : هَلْ فِي الْبَيْتِ إِلَّا قُرَشِيٌّ ؟ قَالُوا : لَا ، إِلَّا ابْنُ أُخْتٍ لَنَا ، فَقَالَ : I " ابْنُ أُخْتِ الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُمْ I " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ لَا يَزَالُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ ، مَا إِذَا اسْتُرْحِمُوا رَحِمُوا ، وَإِذَا حَكَمُوا عَدَلُوا ، وَإِذَا قَسَمُوا أَقْسَطُوا ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُمْ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَوْفٍ إِلَّا مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَوْذِ اللهِ ، وَلَا يُرْوَى عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to a house in which there were some people of Quraysh. He (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of the two doorposts and said: "Is there anyone in the house other than a Qurashi?" They said: "No, except a son of one of our sisters." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The sister's son of a people is one of them." Then he said: "This matter (the caliphate and rule) will remain among Quraysh as long as, when mercy is asked of them, they show mercy; when they judge, they are just; and when they distribute, they distribute fairly. Whoever among them does not do so, upon him is the curse of Allah Almighty, the angels and all the people; neither any voluntary deed nor any obligatory one will be accepted from him."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Awf except Mu'adh bin Awdhillah, and this hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الألف / 2563
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه الطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 216»

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