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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2320 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in prayer

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، قَالَ : نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ شَرُوسٍ ، قَالَ : نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، قَالَ : نَا أَبُو سِنَانٍ عِيسَى بْنُ سِنَانِ ، قَالَ : نَا يَعْلَى بْنُ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ : صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَتَخَطَّى إِلَيْهِ رَجُلَانِ : رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفَ ، فَسَبَقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الثَّقَفِيَّ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِلثَّقَفِيِّ ، I " إِنَّ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ قَدْ سَبَقَكَ بِالْمَسْأَلَةِ I " فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ : لَعَلَّهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَعْجَلَ مِنِّي ، فَهُوَ فِي حِلٍّ . قَالَ : فَسَأَلَهُ الثَّقَفِيُّ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ : إِنْ شِئْتَ خَبَّرْتُكَ بِمَا جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ سَأَلَتْنِي فَأُخْبِرُ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، تُخْبِرُنِي ، فَقَالَ : I " جِئْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي مَا لَكَ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ إِذَا أَمَمْتَ الْبَيْتَ الْعَتِيقَ ، وَمَا لَكَ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ فِي وُقُوفِكَ فِي عَرَفَةَ ، وَمَا لَكَ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ فِي رَمْيِكَ الْجِمَارَ ، وَمَا لَكَ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ فِي حَلْقِ رَأْسِكَ ، وَمَا لَكَ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ إِذَا وَدَّعْتَ الْبَيْتَ I " فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ ، مَا جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ .
قَالَ : I " فَإِنَّ لَكَ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ إِذَا أَمَمْتَ الْبَيْتَ الْعَتِيقَ أَلَّا تَرْفَعَ قَدَمًا أَوْ تَضَعَهَا أَنْتَ وَدَابَّتُكَ إِلَّا كُتِبَتْ لَكَ حَسَنَةٌ ، وَرُفِعَتْ لَكَ دَرَجَةٌ ، وَأَمَّا وُقُوفُكَ بِعَرَفَةَ فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ : يَا مَلَائِكَتِي مَا جَاءَ بِعِبَادِي ؟ قَالُوا : جَاءُوا يَلْتَمِسُونَ رِضْوَانَكَ وَالْجَنَّةَ ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : فَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُ نَفْسِي وَخَلْقِي أَنِّي قَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَهُمْ عَدَدَ أَيَّامِ الدَّهْرِ ، وَعَدَدَ الْقَطْرِ ، وَعَدَدَ رَمْلِ عَالِجٍ . وَأَمَّا رَمْيُكَ الْجِمَارَ فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ : فَلا تَعْلَمُ نَفْسٌ مَا أُخْفِيَ لَهُمْ مِنْ قُرَّةِ أَعْيُنٍ جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ وَأَمَّا حَلْقُكَ رَأْسَكَ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ شَعَرِكَ شَعَرَةٌ تَقَعُ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَكَ نُورًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَأَمَّا الْبَيْتُ إِذَا وَدَّعْتَ ، فَإِنَّكَ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ ذُنُوبِكَ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْكَ أُمُّكَ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in prayer, and two men made their way through the rows towards him: a man from the Ansar and a man from Thaqif. The Ansari got ahead of the Thaqafi, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the Thaqafi: "The Ansari has preceded you in asking." The Ansari said: "O Messenger of Allah! Perhaps he is in more of a hurry than I am, (so) he has my permission." The narrator says: Then the Thaqafi asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) about the prayer, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) informed him. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the Ansari: "If you wish, I will tell you what you have come to ask about, and if you wish, you may ask me and I will tell you." He said: "O Messenger of Allah! You tell me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have come to ask me what reward there is for you when you set out for the Ancient House (the Ka'bah), what reward there is for your standing at Arafah, what reward there is for stoning the pillars, what reward there is for shaving your head, and what reward there is when you bid farewell to the House." The Ansari said: "By the One who sent you with the truth! It was about this that I came to ask you, and nothing else."
He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whenever you set out for the Ancient House, for every step that you and your mount lift or put down, a good deed will be recorded for you and a rank will be raised for you. As for your standing at Arafah, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, says to His angels: 'O My angels! For what have My servants come?' They say: 'They have come seeking Your pleasure and Paradise.' So Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, says: 'I make Myself and My creation witnesses that I have forgiven them, as many as the days of time, as many as the drops of rain, and as many as the grains of sand of Alij.' As for your stoning of the pillars, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, says: 'No soul knows what delight of the eyes has been hidden for them as a reward for what they used to do.' As for your shaving your head, every hair of yours that falls to the ground will be a light for you on the Day of Resurrection. And when you bid farewell to the House, you will come out of your sins as you were on the day your mother gave birth to you."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is not narrated from Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) except with this chain; Yahya bin Abi al-Hajjaj is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الألف / 2320
Hadith Grading محدثین: فيه محمد بن عبد الرحيم بن شروس سكت عنه ابن أبي حاتم، ومن فوقه موثقون
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: وفيه محمد بن عبد الرحيم بن شروس ذكره ابن أبي حاتم ولم يذكر فيه جرحا ولا تعديلا ومن فوقه موثقون «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 3، ص 277»»

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