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Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 904 — The prohibition of taking the best

وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّضْرِ ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ ، قَالَ : جَلَسَ إِلَيَّ وَأَنَا فِي مَسْجِدِ الْبَصْرَةِ زَمَنَ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الثَّقَفِيِّ وَفِي يَدِهِ عَصًا وَصَحِيفَةٌ يَحْمِلُهَا فِي يَدِهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ ، تَرَى هَذَا الْكِتَابَ نَافِعِي عِنْدَ صَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا ؟ قُلْتُ : وَمَا هَذَا الْكِتَابُ ؟ قَالَ : كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . قُلْتُ : وَكَيْفَ كَتَبَ لَكُمْ ؟ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ مَعَ أَبِي ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ... فَقَالَ أَبِي - يَعْنِي لِطَلْحَةَ - : خُذْ لَنَا كِتَابًا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ لَا يُتَعَدَّى عَلَيْنَا فِي صَدَقَاتِنَا ، فَقَالَ : ذَلِكَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ . فَقُلْنَا : وَإِنْ كَانَ ، فَمَشَى بِنَا ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ اخْتَارَا أَنْ تَكْتُبَ لَهُمَا أَنْ لَا يُتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِمَا فِي صَدَقَاتِهِمَا ، فَقَالَ : ذَلِكَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنَّهُمَا اخْتَارَا أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَهُمَا مِنْكَ كِتَابٌ ، فَكَتَبَ لَنَا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ . فَتَرَاهُ نَافِعِي عِنْدَ صَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَدْ وَاللهِ تُعُدِّيَ عَلَيْنَا فِي صَدَقَاتِنَا ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لَا أَظُنُّ وَاللهِ إِذًا .
According to the narration of Imam Abu Ya'la (may Allah have mercy on him), an elder of the tribe of Banu Tamim relates: In the time of the rule of al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf al-Thaqafi, he came and sat with me in the mosque of Basrah. In his hand were a staff and a written document which he was holding. He asked me: "O servant of Allah! Do you think this writing will be of any use to me with this master of yours (the ruler of the time)?" I asked: "What kind of writing is this?" He replied: "It is the decree that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had written for us." I asked: "How did you obtain it?" He told me that he came to Madinah with his father. Then he mentioned the whole incident: that his father asked (Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him)) to have a document written for us by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stating that no injustice would be done to us in the collection of our sadaqah. Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "This justice is the right of every Muslim." We said: "Even if it is so (we still want a written guarantee)." So he took us with him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! These two wish that you write for them that no injustice be done to them in the matter of their sadaqah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is the right of every Muslim." He said again: "O Messenger of Allah! It is their heartfelt wish that they have a document from you." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) had this decree written for us. Now (the elder said): "Do you think this writing will benefit me with this master of yours? By Allah! Great injustice and wrong is being done to us in the matter of our sadaqah." I (the narrator) replied: "By Allah! Then I do not think at all that it will be of any use before him (the oppressor)."
Hadith Reference المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية / كتاب الزكاة / 904
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث المطالب العالیہ محققاً تنسیق د. سعد بن ناصر بن عبد العزيز الشَّثري- مکتبہ شاملہ :إسناده ضعيف؛ فيه شيخ مبهم من بني تميم. »
«أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 1407، وأخرجه مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد برقم: 3840، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 2775»