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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب السيرة والمغازي
Book of the Sirah and the Military Expeditions
بَابُ وفاة سيدنا رسول اللَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Chapter: The death of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 4322 — The death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ جَنَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَرَضِهِ وَعِنْدَهُ عِصَابَةٌ حَمْرَاءُ ، أَوْ قَالَ : صَفْرَاءُ ، فَقَالَ : ابْنَ عَمٍّ ، خُذْ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةَ ، فَاشْدُدْ بِهَا رَأْسِي ، فَشَدَدْتُ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ تَوَكَّأَ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ ، وَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَرُبَ مِنِّي الرَّحِيلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَظْهُرِكُمْ ، فَمَنْ كُنْتُ قَدْ أَصَبْتُ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ أَوْ مِنْ بَشَرِهِ أَوْ مِنْ شَعَرِهِ أَوْ مِنْ مَالِهِ شَيْئًا فَهَذَا عِرْضُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَشَعْرُهُ وَبَشَرُهُ وَمَالُهُ ، فَلْيَقُمْ فَلْيَقْتَصَّ ، وَلَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ : إِنِّي أَتَخَوَّفُ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالشَّحْنَاءَ ، أَلَا إِنَّهُمَا لَيْسَا مِنْ طَبِيعَتِي وَلَيْسَا مِنْ خُلُقِي ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ .
فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : ابْنَ عَمِّي ، لَا أَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَقَامِي بِالْأَمْسِ أَجْزَأَ عَنِّي ، خُذْ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةَ فَاشْدُدْ بِهَا رَأْسِي ، قَالَ : فَشَدَدْتُ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ تَوَكَّأَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ بِالْأَمْسِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ أَحَبَّكُمْ إِلَيْنَا مَنِ اقْتَصَّ ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ يَوْمَ أَتَاكَ السَّائِلُ فَسَأَلَكَ ، فَقُلْتَ : مَنْ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ يُقْرِضُنَا ؟ فَأَقْرَضْتُكَ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا فَضْلُ ، أَعْطِهِ ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَمَنْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيَسْأَلْنَا نَدْعُ لَهُ ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ جَبَانٌ كَثِيرُ النَّوْمِ ، قَالَ الْفَضْلُ : فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ أَشْجَعَنَا وَأَقَلَّنَا نَوْمًا .
قَالَ : ثُمَّ أَتَى صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْتَ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَ لِلنِّسَاءِ مِثْلَمَا قَالَ لِلرِّجَالِ .
فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : ابْنَ عَمِّي ، لَا أَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَقَامِي بِالْأَمْسِ أَجْزَأَ عَنِّي ، خُذْ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةَ فَاشْدُدْ بِهَا رَأْسِي ، قَالَ : فَشَدَدْتُ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ تَوَكَّأَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهِ بِالْأَمْسِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ أَحَبَّكُمْ إِلَيْنَا مَنِ اقْتَصَّ ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ يَوْمَ أَتَاكَ السَّائِلُ فَسَأَلَكَ ، فَقُلْتَ : مَنْ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ يُقْرِضُنَا ؟ فَأَقْرَضْتُكَ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا فَضْلُ ، أَعْطِهِ ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَمَنْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ فَلْيَسْأَلْنَا نَدْعُ لَهُ ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ جَبَانٌ كَثِيرُ النَّوْمِ ، قَالَ الْفَضْلُ : فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ أَشْجَعَنَا وَأَقَلَّنَا نَوْمًا .
قَالَ : ثُمَّ أَتَى صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْتَ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَ لِلنِّسَاءِ مِثْلَمَا قَالَ لِلرِّجَالِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: I went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during his illness, and a red band was tied around his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed head, or (the narrator is unsure) perhaps it was a yellow band. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O my cousin! Take this band and tie my head tightly with it." I tied his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed head with it, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) leaned on me until we entered the mosque. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said (addressing the people): "O people! I am only a human being like you, and it may well be that the time of my departure from among you has drawn near. So if I have harmed anyone's honour, or done any harm to anyone's body, hair or wealth, then here is the honour, hair, body and wealth of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him); let that person stand up and take his retribution (from me). And let none of you say: I fear enmity and rancour from Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Listen! Neither of these is part of my nature, nor part of my character." The narrator said: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went back.
The next day I went to him (peace and blessings be upon him) again, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O my cousin! I do not think that my standing up (and announcing) yesterday was sufficient for me. Take this band and tie my head tightly with it." Al-Fadl said: I tied his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed head with it, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) leaned on me until he came into the mosque and said what he had said the day before. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) further said: "The dearest of you to us is the one who takes his retribution (if he has a right)." The narrator said: At this a man stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! Do you remember the day a beggar came to you and asked you, and you (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who has something to lend us?" and I lent you three dirhams? So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Fadl! Give him (those dirhams)." So I gave them to him. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever is overcome by some (moral or physical weakness), let him tell us so that we may supplicate for him." So a man stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! I am a cowardly man and in the habit of sleeping a great deal. Sayyiduna al-Fadl said: (By the blessing of his (peace and blessings be upon him) supplication) I later saw that this man had become the bravest of us all and the one who slept the least.
The narrator said: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the house of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said to the women there the same as he had said to the men.
The next day I went to him (peace and blessings be upon him) again, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O my cousin! I do not think that my standing up (and announcing) yesterday was sufficient for me. Take this band and tie my head tightly with it." Al-Fadl said: I tied his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed head with it, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) leaned on me until he came into the mosque and said what he had said the day before. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) further said: "The dearest of you to us is the one who takes his retribution (if he has a right)." The narrator said: At this a man stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! Do you remember the day a beggar came to you and asked you, and you (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who has something to lend us?" and I lent you three dirhams? So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Fadl! Give him (those dirhams)." So I gave them to him. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever is overcome by some (moral or physical weakness), let him tell us so that we may supplicate for him." So a man stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! I am a cowardly man and in the habit of sleeping a great deal. Sayyiduna al-Fadl said: (By the blessing of his (peace and blessings be upon him) supplication) I later saw that this man had become the bravest of us all and the one who slept the least.
The narrator said: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the house of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said to the women there the same as he had said to the men.
