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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ فَضْلِ أبي بكر الصديق رضي اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter: The virtue of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him)
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3870 — The virtue of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَا عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - تَقُولُ لِأُمِّهَا أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - : أَبِي خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَبِيكِ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - : أَلَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا ؟ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، أَنْتَ عَتِيقُ اللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ . قَالَتْ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - : فَمِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ سُمِّيَ عَتِيقًا ، وَدَخَلَ طَلْحَةُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : أَنْتَ يَا طَلْحَةُ مِمَّنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ .
* إِسْحَاقُ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسَى سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ ، أَوْ مِنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - ، وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ أَيْضًا ، وَذَكَرَ طَلْحَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - فِيهِ أَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الطَّرِيقِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
3870 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، ثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - ، قَالَتْ : وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَفِي بَيْتِي ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْفِنَاءِ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - ، وَالسِّتْرُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ ، إِذْ أَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى عَتِيقِ اللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - وَإِنَّ اسْمَهُ الَّذِي سَمَّاهُ أَهْلُهُ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، فَغَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ عَتِيقٍ . ...
* رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - مُخْتَصَرًا بِلَفْظِ : أَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَنْتَ عَتِيقُ اللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَسُمِّيَ مِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ عَتِيقًا .
* إِسْحَاقُ فِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسَى سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ ، أَوْ مِنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - ، وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ أَيْضًا ، وَذَكَرَ طَلْحَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - فِيهِ أَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الطَّرِيقِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - بِغَيْرِ هَذَا السِّيَاقِ .
3870 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، ثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا - ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - ، قَالَتْ : وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَفِي بَيْتِي ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْفِنَاءِ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ - ، وَالسِّتْرُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ ، إِذْ أَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى عَتِيقِ اللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - وَإِنَّ اسْمَهُ الَّذِي سَمَّاهُ أَهْلُهُ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، فَغَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ عَتِيقٍ . ...
* رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا - مُخْتَصَرًا بِلَفْظِ : أَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَنْتَ عَتِيقُ اللهِ مِنَ النَّارِ ، فَسُمِّيَ مِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ عَتِيقًا .
It is narrated from Musa bin Talhah that Sayyidah Aishah bint Talhah (may Allah be pleased with her) was saying to her mother, Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both), (boastfully): "My father is better than your father." At this the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), said: "Shall I not judge between the two of you (in this matter)? Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'O Abu Bakr, you are Allah's freed one (Atiq) from the Fire.'" She said: From that day he came to be called Atiq. And when Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Talhah, you are among those 'who have fulfilled their vow' [Surah al-Ahzab: 23]."
In this narration Ishaq bin Yahya is da'if (weak), even if Musa heard it directly from Aishah bint Talhah or Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with them); otherwise it is also munqati' (broken). The mention of Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) in it is also transmitted through other chains, and Mu'awiyah bin Ishaq narrated it from Aishah bint Talhah (may Allah be pleased with her) with a different wording.
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that she said: "By Allah, one day I was in my house, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in the courtyard with his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them), and a curtain was between me and them. Meanwhile Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever would be pleased to look at Allah's freed one from the Fire, let him look at Abu Bakr.'" The name his family had given him was Abdullah bin Uthman, but the title Atiq prevailed over it.
Imam al-Tirmidhi narrated it through another chain from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) in abridged form with these words: Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are Allah's freed one from the Fire," and so from that day he came to be called Atiq.
In this narration Ishaq bin Yahya is da'if (weak), even if Musa heard it directly from Aishah bint Talhah or Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with them); otherwise it is also munqati' (broken). The mention of Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) in it is also transmitted through other chains, and Mu'awiyah bin Ishaq narrated it from Aishah bint Talhah (may Allah be pleased with her) with a different wording.
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that she said: "By Allah, one day I was in my house, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in the courtyard with his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them), and a curtain was between me and them. Meanwhile Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever would be pleased to look at Allah's freed one from the Fire, let him look at Abu Bakr.'" The name his family had given him was Abdullah bin Uthman, but the title Atiq prevailed over it.
Imam al-Tirmidhi narrated it through another chain from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) in abridged form with these words: Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are Allah's freed one from the Fire," and so from that day he came to be called Atiq.
