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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الإيمان والتوحيد
Book of Faith and Tawhid
بَابُ الْقَدْرِ
Chapter: Divine decree
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2970 — Divine decree
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : تَحَاجَّ آدَمُ وَمُوسَى ، عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ ، فَقَالَ مُوسَى لِآدَمَ : أَنْتَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ ، وَنَفَخَ فِيكَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ ، وَأَسْكَنَكَ جَنَّتَهُ ، فَأَهْلَكْتَنَا ، وَأَغْوَيْتَنَا ، وَذَكَرَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ مِنْ هَذَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ : أَنْتَ الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِكَلِمَاتِهِ ، وَرِسَالَاتِهِ ، وَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدْ قَدَّرَهُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى ، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى .
2970 \ 2 - وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَرْفُوعًا ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَفَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِّرَ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ ؟ فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى ، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى .
2970 \ 3 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : لَقِيَ آدَمُ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ ، فَقَالَ مُوسَى : يَا آدَمُ فَذَكَرَهُ ، فَزَادَ فِيهِ : وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ : فَأَهْلَكْتَنَا ، وَأَغْوَيْتَنَا ، قَالَ : فَعَلْتَ مَا فَعَلْتَ ، وَأَخْرَجْتَ ذُرِّيَّتَكَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَزَادَ : وَقَرَّبَكَ نَجِيًّا ، وَآتَاكَ التَّوْرَاةَ ، فَبِكَمْ تَجِدُ الذَّنْبَ الَّذِي عَمِلْتُ مَكْتُوبًا عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَعْمَلَهُ ؟ قَالَ : بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا وَالْبَاقِي نَحْوُهُ .
( 115 ) وَحَدِيثُ جَرِيرٍ فِي الْعَزْلِ ، سَبَقَ فِي النِّكَاحِ ، وَفِي أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ .
2970 \ 2 - وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ ، فَذَكَرَهُ مَرْفُوعًا ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَفَتَلُومُنِي عَلَى أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِّرَ عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ ؟ فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى ، فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَى .
2970 \ 3 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : لَقِيَ آدَمُ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ ، فَقَالَ مُوسَى : يَا آدَمُ فَذَكَرَهُ ، فَزَادَ فِيهِ : وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ : فَأَهْلَكْتَنَا ، وَأَغْوَيْتَنَا ، قَالَ : فَعَلْتَ مَا فَعَلْتَ ، وَأَخْرَجْتَ ذُرِّيَّتَكَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَزَادَ : وَقَرَّبَكَ نَجِيًّا ، وَآتَاكَ التَّوْرَاةَ ، فَبِكَمْ تَجِدُ الذَّنْبَ الَّذِي عَمِلْتُ مَكْتُوبًا عَلَيَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَعْمَلَهُ ؟ قَالَ : بِأَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا وَالْبَاقِي نَحْوُهُ .
( 115 ) وَحَدِيثُ جَرِيرٍ فِي الْعَزْلِ ، سَبَقَ فِي النِّكَاحِ ، وَفِي أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sayyiduna Adam and Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon them both) argued with each other. Musa (peace be upon him) said to Adam (peace be upon him): 'You are the one whom Allah Almighty created with His own hand, into whom He breathed of His spirit and whom He made to dwell in His Paradise; then (because of your one slip) you ruined us and led us astray.' And Musa (peace be upon him) said more things like this, as much as Allah willed. Adam (peace be upon him) said to him: 'You are the noble Messenger whom Allah Almighty chose for His words and His messages; do you then blame me for a matter that Allah Almighty decreed for me before He created the heavens and the earth?' The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'So Adam (peace be upon him) prevailed over Musa (peace be upon him) in the argument; so Adam (peace be upon him) prevailed over Musa (peace be upon him).'"
Abd bin Humayd narrated it as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), except that his wording is: "Do you blame me for something that was destined for me even before I was created?" Then Adam (peace be upon him) prevailed over Musa (peace be upon him).
In the narration of al-Harith, this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is reported: "Adam and Musa (peace be upon them both) met, and Musa (peace be upon him) said: 'O Adam!'" Then the narrator mentioned the above incident and added in it: "Allah made His angels prostrate to you"; however, this narration does not contain the words "you ruined us and led us astray", but rather: "You did what you did and caused your offspring to be expelled from Paradise." It also adds that (Adam (peace be upon him) asked): "Allah granted you His special nearness for intimate converse and gave you the Torah; so how long before I did it did you find the sin that I committed written (in the Torah) against me?" Musa (peace be upon him) answered: "Forty years before." And the rest of the hadith is similar.
The hadith of Jarir about 'azl (coitus interruptus) has already passed in the Book of Marriage and in the section on Umm al-Walad (slave mothers of children).
Abd bin Humayd narrated it as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), except that his wording is: "Do you blame me for something that was destined for me even before I was created?" Then Adam (peace be upon him) prevailed over Musa (peace be upon him).
In the narration of al-Harith, this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is reported: "Adam and Musa (peace be upon them both) met, and Musa (peace be upon him) said: 'O Adam!'" Then the narrator mentioned the above incident and added in it: "Allah made His angels prostrate to you"; however, this narration does not contain the words "you ruined us and led us astray", but rather: "You did what you did and caused your offspring to be expelled from Paradise." It also adds that (Adam (peace be upon him) asked): "Allah granted you His special nearness for intimate converse and gave you the Torah; so how long before I did it did you find the sin that I committed written (in the Torah) against me?" Musa (peace be upon him) answered: "Forty years before." And the rest of the hadith is similar.
The hadith of Jarir about 'azl (coitus interruptus) has already passed in the Book of Marriage and in the section on Umm al-Walad (slave mothers of children).
