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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب البر والصلة
Book of Righteousness and Keeping Ties of Kinship
بَابُ فَضْلِ الإحسان إِلَى اليتيم
Chapter: The virtue of kindness to the orphan
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2560 — The virtue of kindness to the orphan
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ : حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ فَائِدٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ أَبِي الْوَرْقَاءِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَاهُ غُلَامٌ مَعَهُ أُخْتٌ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، غُلَامٌ يَتِيمٌ وَأُخْتٌ لَهُ يَتِيمَةٌ ، أَطْعِمْنَا مِمَّا أَطْعَمَكَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، أَعْطَاكَ اللهُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ حَتَّى تَرْضَى ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا أَحْسَنَ مَا قُلْتَ يَا غُلَامُ ، يَا بِلَالُ اذْهَبْ إِلَى أَهْلِنَا ، فَأْتِنَا بِمَا وَجَدْتَ عِنْدَهُمْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ " فَأَتَاهُ بِلَالٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِإِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ تَمْرَةً ، قَالَ : فَوَضَعَهَا فِي كَفِّهِ ، فَأَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى فِيهِ فَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ يَدْعُو ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " سَبْعًا لَكَ ، وَسَبْعًا لِأُمِّكَ ، وَسَبْعًا لِأُخْتِكَ ، تَغَدَّ بِتَمْرَةٍ وَتَعَشَّ بِتَمْرَةٍ " وَكَانَ الْغُلَامُ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ ، تَبِعَهُ مُعَاذٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ فَمَسَحَهُ ، وَقَالَ : جَبَرَ اللهُ يُتْمَكَ يَا غُلَامُ ، وَجَعَلَكَ خَلَفًا مِنْ أَبِيكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدْ رَأَيْتُكَ ، وَمَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ " فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، رَحْمَةً لَهُ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، لَا يَضُمُّ رَجُلٌ يَتِيمًا ، فَيُحْسِنُ وِلَايَتَهُ ، ثُمَّ يَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ، إِلَّا كَتَبَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَعَرَةٍ حَسَنَةً ، وَكَفَّرَ عَنْهُ بِكُلِّ شَعَرَةٍ سَيِّئَةً ، وَرَفَعَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَعَرَةٍ دَرَجَةً " .
2560 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، حَدَّثَنَا فَائِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَذَكَرَهُ .
2560 \ 3 - وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ : وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ : وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ بِهِ أَبِي ; لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرْضَ حَدِيثَ فَائِدٍ ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ مَتْرُوكً .
2560 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، حَدَّثَنَا فَائِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَذَكَرَهُ .
2560 \ 3 - وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ : وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ : وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ بِهِ أَبِي ; لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرْضَ حَدِيثَ فَائِدٍ ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ مَتْرُوكً .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) that we were sitting in the gathering of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a boy came to him (peace and blessings be upon him), accompanied by his sister. He said: "O Messenger of Allah, I am an orphan boy and this is my orphan sister; feed us from what Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has given you. 'A'takallahu min 'indihi hatta tarda' (May Allah Almighty give you from His presence until you are pleased)." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O boy, how beautiful is what you have said! O Bilal, go to my family and bring whatever food you find with them." Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came with twenty-one dates. The narrator said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) placed those dates in his palm, then pointed with his blessed hand towards his blessed mouth, and we saw that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was supplicating. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Seven dates are for you, seven for your mother and seven for your sister; eat one date at the midday meal and one at the evening meal." The boy was from the children of the Muhajirun. When he got up to leave, Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) went after him, placed his hand on his head, passed it over it affectionately and said: 'Jabarallahu yutmaka ya ghulam, wa ja'alaka khalafan min abik' (O boy, may Allah Almighty make up for your orphanhood and make you the best successor of your father). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "I saw you; what was it that you did?" He said: O Messenger of Allah, I did so out of compassion and mercy for him. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By the One in whose Hand is my soul, whoever takes an orphan into his care, looks after and supervises him in the best way, then passes his hand over his head with affection, Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, writes for him a good deed for every hair, erases a sin for every hair, and raises him a rank for every hair."
Imam al-Harith mentioned it, narrating from Yazid bin Harun, from Fa'id bin Abd al-Rahman.
Imam Abdullah bin Ahmad said in the Musnad: I found in my father's book that Yazid narrated part of this hadith. Abdullah said: My father did not narrate it, because he was not satisfied with the hadith of Fa'id, and in his view he was a matruk (abandoned) narrator.
Imam al-Harith mentioned it, narrating from Yazid bin Harun, from Fa'id bin Abd al-Rahman.
Imam Abdullah bin Ahmad said in the Musnad: I found in my father's book that Yazid narrated part of this hadith. Abdullah said: My father did not narrate it, because he was not satisfied with the hadith of Fa'id, and in his view he was a matruk (abandoned) narrator.
