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المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب القضاء والشهادات
Book of Judgeship and Testimonies
بَابُ مَا يخشى عَلَى مِنْ قضى بغير حَقٌّ
Chapter: What is feared for one who judges unjustly
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2180 — What is feared for one who judges
اُردوEn
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ قَالَ : كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى قَالَ بِهِ . وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، وَكَانَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَ بِهِ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ وَلَا فِي قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَخَذَ بِهِ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَنْهُمَا اجْتَهَدَ رَأْيَهُ .
Ubaydullah bin Abi Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him) states: "Whenever Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about a matter, if its answer was in the Book of Allah Almighty, he would give his verdict according to it. If the ruling was not found in the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, but a hadith had been narrated about it from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he would inform of that. If the matter was found neither in the Book of Allah nor in any judgement (qada') of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but something had been transmitted about it from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), he would adopt it. Then, if no guidance on it was found from those two elders either, he would exercise ijtihad (careful reasoning) with his own insight."
Ibn Abi Umar narrated this report through Sufyan.
Ibn Abi Umar narrated this report through Sufyan.
