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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ غَزْوَةِ بَدْرٍ
The Battle of Badr
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 9949
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - قَالَ : كَانَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ صَدِيقًا لِسَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، فَكَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ عُتْبَةُ الْمَدِينَةَ نَزَلَ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ ، وَإِذَا قَدِمَ سَعْدٌ مَكَّةَ نَزَلَ عَلَى عُتْبَةَ ، وَكَانَ عُتْبَةُ يُسَمِّيهِ أَخِي الْيَثْرِبِيَّ .
قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْمَدِينَةَ قَدِمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ مَكَّةَ كَمَا كَانَ يَقْدَمُ ، فَنَزَلَ عَلَى عُتْبَةَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُتْبَةُ : أَمْهِلْ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ مِنْ حَوْلِ الْبَيْتِ قَالَ : فَأَمْهَلَ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ قَالَ : انْطَلِقْ مَعِي ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى الْبَيْتَ تَلَقَّى أَبُو جَهْلٍ سَعْدًا ، فَقَالَ : يَا سَعْدُ ، آوَيْتُمْ مُحَمَّدًا ثُمَّ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ آمِنًا ؟ .
فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : لَئِنْ مَنَعْتَنِي لَأَقْطَعَنَّ عَلَيْكَ أَوْ لَأَمْنَعَنَّكَ تِجَارَتَكَ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ - لِمَوْضِعٍ ذَكَرَهُ - قَالَ : وَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا ، قَالَ عُتْبَةُ لِسَعْدٍ : أَتَرْفَعُ صَوْتَكَ عَلَى أَبِي الْحَكَمِ ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ : وَأَنْتَ تَقُولُ ذَاكَ ؟ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّهُ قَاتِلُكَ " .
قَالَ : فَفَضَّ يَدَهُ مِنْ يَدِهِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا لَا يَكْذِبُ قَالَ : فَطَافَ سَعْدٌ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، وَأَتَى عُتْبَةُ امْرَأَتَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَمْ تَسْمَعِي مَا قَالَ أَخِي الْيَثْرِبِيُّ ؟ قَالَتْ : وَمَا قَالَ ؟ قَالَ : زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا قَاتِلِي ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا لَا يَكْذِبُ . قَالَ : فَمَا كَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ بَدْرٍ ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ قَالَ : وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
قُلْتُ : لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فِي نُزُولِ سَعِدٍ عَلَى أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ ، وَهَذَا فِيهِ : إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ عَلَى عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، فَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْمَدِينَةَ قَدِمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ مَكَّةَ كَمَا كَانَ يَقْدَمُ ، فَنَزَلَ عَلَى عُتْبَةَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُتْبَةُ : أَمْهِلْ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ مِنْ حَوْلِ الْبَيْتِ قَالَ : فَأَمْهَلَ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ قَالَ : انْطَلِقْ مَعِي ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى الْبَيْتَ تَلَقَّى أَبُو جَهْلٍ سَعْدًا ، فَقَالَ : يَا سَعْدُ ، آوَيْتُمْ مُحَمَّدًا ثُمَّ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ آمِنًا ؟ .
فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : لَئِنْ مَنَعْتَنِي لَأَقْطَعَنَّ عَلَيْكَ أَوْ لَأَمْنَعَنَّكَ تِجَارَتَكَ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ - لِمَوْضِعٍ ذَكَرَهُ - قَالَ : وَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا ، قَالَ عُتْبَةُ لِسَعْدٍ : أَتَرْفَعُ صَوْتَكَ عَلَى أَبِي الْحَكَمِ ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ : وَأَنْتَ تَقُولُ ذَاكَ ؟ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّهُ قَاتِلُكَ " .
قَالَ : فَفَضَّ يَدَهُ مِنْ يَدِهِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا لَا يَكْذِبُ قَالَ : فَطَافَ سَعْدٌ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، وَأَتَى عُتْبَةُ امْرَأَتَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَمْ تَسْمَعِي مَا قَالَ أَخِي الْيَثْرِبِيُّ ؟ قَالَتْ : وَمَا قَالَ ؟ قَالَ : زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا قَاتِلِي ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا لَا يَكْذِبُ . قَالَ : فَمَا كَانَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ بَدْرٍ ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ قَالَ : وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
قُلْتُ : لِابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ فِي نُزُولِ سَعِدٍ عَلَى أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ ، وَهَذَا فِيهِ : إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ عَلَى عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، فَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: In the pre-Islamic era, Utbah bin Rabi'ah was a friend of Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him). When Utbah came to Madinah, he would stay with Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), and when Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Makkah, he would stay with Utbah. Utbah used to call him "my brother from Yathrib". The narrator states: After the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had come to Madinah, Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Makkah and stayed with Utbah as before. He said: "I want to perform tawaf of the House of Allah." Utbah said to him: "Wait for now, so that the men of Quraysh disperse from the mosque around the House of Allah." The narrator says: He waited a little while, then Utbah said: "Come with me." When they came to the House of Allah, Abu Jahl confronted Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "O Sa'd, you have given refuge to Muhammad, and then you perform tawaf of the House of Allah in safety?" Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "If you stop me from this, I will cut off your route and obstruct your trade, which runs from such-and-such a place to such-and-such." The narrator says: Their voices grew loud, and Utbah said to Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him): "Are you raising your voice against Abu al-Hakam?" Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Are you saying this? I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'He will have you killed.'" Utbah freed his hand from him and said: "Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) does not lie." The narrator says: Then Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) performed tawaf and went back. Utbah came to his wife and said: "Did you not hear what my brother from Yathrib has said?" The woman asked: "What did he say?" Utbah told her: "He said that Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) will kill me, and Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) does not lie." The narrator states: Then, after only a short time had passed, the event of Badr took place, and Abu Jahl was going around among the people. The narrator says: After this, the narrator mentioned the complete hadith. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: A hadith narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) is mentioned in the "Sahih" about Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) staying with Umayyah bin Khalaf, while this narration mentions that he stayed with Utbah bin Rabi'ah; and Allah knows best.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
