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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
بَابُ الْمَنِّ عَلَى الْأَسِيرِ .
Releasing a captive as a favour
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 9720
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَهُوَ إِلَى جَنْبِي بِالْكُوفَةِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ : مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكَ ؟ قَالَ : بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حِينَ بُعِثَ فَكُنْتُ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ لَهُ كَرَاهِيَةً حَتَّى انْطَلَقْتُ هَارِبًا حَتَّى لَحِقْتُ بِأَرْضِ الشَّامِ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ قَدْ تَوَجَّهَ إِلَيْنَا فَانْطَلَقْتُ هَارِبًا حَتَّى لَحِقْتُ الرُّومَ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا كَذَلِكَ فِي ظِلِّ حَائِطٍ قَاعِدًا إِذَا أَنَا بِظَعِينَةٍ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ فَقُمْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ : يَا عَدِيُّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ هَرَبْتَ وَتَرَكْتَنِي ؟ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ خَرَجْتَ مِنْ عِنْدِنَا فَصَبَّحَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَسَبَى الذُّرِّيَّةَ وَقَتَلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ قَاعِدَةٌ إِذْ مَرَّ بِيَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ فَقُلْتُ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَلَكَ الْوَالِدُ وَهَرَبَ الْوَافِدُ أَعْتِقْ أَعْتَقَكَ اللَّهُ قَالَ : " وَمَنْ وَافِدُكِ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ : " الْفَارُّ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ؟ " . وَمَضَى . فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الثَّانِي مَرَّ بِي وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ فَقُلْتُ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَلَكَ الْوَالِدُ وَهَرَبَ الْوَافِدُ أَعْتِقْنِي أَعْتَقَكَ اللَّهُ . قَالَ : " وَمَنْ وَافِدُكِ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ . قَالَ : " الْفَارُّ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ؟ " . وَمَضَى فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلِيَّ شَيْئًا . فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الثَّالِثُ مَرَّ فَاحْتَشَمْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ لَهُ شَيْئًا فَغَمَزَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقُلْتُ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَلَكَ الْوَالِدُ وَهَرَبَ الْوَافِدُ أَعْتِقْنِي أَعْتَقَكَ اللَّهُ قَالَ : " وَمَنْ وَافِدُكِ ؟ " قُلْتُ : عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ . قَالَ : " الْهَارِبُ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعْتَقَكِ فَأَقِيمِي وَلَا تَبْرَحِي حَتَّى يَجِيئَنَا شَيْءٌ فَنُجَهِّزَكِ" . فَأَقَمْتُ ثَلَاثًا فَقَدِمَتْ رُفْقَةٌ مِنْ تَنُوخَ تَحْمِلُ الطَّعَامَ فَحَمَلَنِي عَلَى هَذَا الْقَعُودِ ، يَا عَدِيُّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ ائْتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْبِقَكَ إِلَيْهِ مَنْ لَيْسَ مِثْلَكُ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ .
فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Abu Ubaydah bin Hudhayfah narrates: I used to ask people about Sayyiduna Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him), and he lived right next to me in Kufah. So I went to him and asked: "What is the hadith that has reached me from you?" He said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sent as a prophet, I disliked him more than anyone, until I fled and reached the land of Syria. While we were there, news reached us that Khalid bin al-Walid was heading towards us, so I fled from there and joined the Romans. While we were sitting in the shade of a wall there, a woman came along. I got up and went to her, and she said: "O Adi bin Hatim, you ran away and left me! As soon as you left us, Khalid bin al-Walid attacked us, took the children captive and killed the fighting men. We set off until we came to Madinah. One day I was sitting when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by me on his way to the prayer. I said: 'O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the father has died and the one who would come on my behalf has fled. Free me, may Allah free you.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'And who is the one who would come on your behalf?' I said: 'Adi bin Hatim.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'The one who fled from Allah and His Messenger?' Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went on. On the second day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by me on his way to the prayer. I said: 'O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the father has passed away and the one who would come on my behalf has fled. Free me, may Allah free you.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'Who is the one who would come on your behalf?' I said: 'Adi bin Hatim.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'The one who has fled from Allah and His Messenger?' Then he went on and gave me no reply. When the third day came, I felt too shy to say anything to him. Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) signalled to me, so I said: 'O Muhammad, the father has passed away and the one who would come on my behalf has fled. Free me, may Allah free you.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'Who is the one who would come on your behalf?' I said: 'Adi bin Hatim.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'The one who ran away from Allah and His Messenger?' I said: 'Yes.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Allah Almighty has set you free. Stay, and do not leave until something comes to us; then we will provide you with provisions.' I stayed there for three days. Then some travellers came from Tanukh, carrying grain, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mounted me on this young camel. O Adi bin Hatim, go to him before someone from your people who does not have the standing you have gets to him ahead of you." After this the narrator mentioned the full hadith.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Hisham al-Dastuwa'i, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Hisham al-Dastuwa'i, who is matruk (abandoned).
