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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ اللُّقَطَةِ .
Lost property
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 6849
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَجَدَ دِينَارًا فِي السُّوقِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " عَرِّفْهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ " . قَالَ : فَعَرَّفَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهُ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ : " شَأْنُكَ " . قَالَ : فَبَاعَهُ عَلِيٌّ فَابْتَاعَ مِنْهُ بِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ شَعِيرًا وَبِثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ تَمْرًا ، وَقَضَى ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ ، وَابْتَاعَ بِدِرْهَمٍ لَحْمًا ، وَابْتَاعَ بِدِرْهَمٍ زَيْتًا . وَكَانَ الدِّينَارُ بِأَحَدَ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا .
فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهُ فَعَرَفَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ : قَدْ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . فَانْطَلَقَ صَاحِبُ الدِّينَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ : " رُدَّهُ " . قَالَ : قَدْ أَكَلْتُهُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِلرَّجُلِ : " إِذَا جَاءَنَا شَيْءٌ أَدَّيْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِغَيْرِ سِيَاقِهِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ أَيْضًا ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ ، وَهُوَ وَضَّاعٌ .
فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهُ فَعَرَفَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ : قَدْ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . فَانْطَلَقَ صَاحِبُ الدِّينَارِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ : " رُدَّهُ " . قَالَ : قَدْ أَكَلْتُهُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِلرَّجُلِ : " إِذَا جَاءَنَا شَيْءٌ أَدَّيْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِغَيْرِ سِيَاقِهِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ أَيْضًا ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ ، وَهُوَ وَضَّاعٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) found a dinar in the market. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Announce it for three days." The narrator says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) announced it for three days, but he did not find anyone who could identify it. He returned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him about it, and he said: "Make use of it." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) sold it, and from it he bought barley for three dirhams and dates for three dirhams, paid off a debt of three dirhams, bought meat for one dirham, and bought olive oil for one dirham. In those days a dinar was worth eleven dirhams. After that, the owner of the dinar came and described its identifying marks. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah ordered me (so I spent it)." The owner of the dinar went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned this to him, and he said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "Return it." He said: "I have already spent it." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the man: "When something comes to us, we will pay you."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and Abu Ya'la recorded something similar; Abu Dawud recorded it briefly, without this context. Its chain contains a narrator, Abu Bakr bin Abi Sabrah, who is a wadda' (fabricator of reports).
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and Abu Ya'la recorded something similar; Abu Dawud recorded it briefly, without this context. Its chain contains a narrator, Abu Bakr bin Abi Sabrah, who is a wadda' (fabricator of reports).
