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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
بَابٌ فِي لَحْمِ الصَّيْدِ لِلْمُحْرِمِ .
Game meat for the muhrim
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 5410
اُردوEn
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ قَالَ : كَانَ أَبِي الْحَارِثُ عَلَى أَمْرٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ مَكَّةَ ( فِي زَمَنِ عُثْمَانَ ، فَأَقْبَلَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ) فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : فَاسْتَقْبَلْتُ عُثْمَانَ بِالنُّزُلِ بِقُدَيْدٍ فَاصْطَادَ أَهْلُ الْمَاءِ حَجَلًا فَطَبَخْنَاهُ بِمَاءٍ وَمِلْحٍ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ عَرَاقًا لِلثَّرِيدِ ، فَقَدَّمْنَاهُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَأَمْسَكُوا ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانٌ : صَيْدٌ لَمْ نَصْطَدْهُ ، وَلَمْ نَأْمُرْ بِصَيْدِهِ ، اصْطَادَهُ قَوْمٌ حِلٌّ فَأَطْعِمُونَاهُ فَمَا بَأْسٌ ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ : مَنْ يَقُولُ هَذَا ؟ قَالُوا : عَلِيٌّ . فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَجَاءَهُ . قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ : فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ حِينَ جَاءَ ، وَهُوَ يَجُبُّ الْخَبَطَ عَنْ كَفَّيْهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ : صَيْدٌ لَمْ نَصْطَدْهُ ، وَلَمْ نَأْمُرْ بِصَيْدِهِ ، اصْطَادَ قَوْمٌ حِلٌّ ، فَأَطْعَمُونَاهُ فَمَا بَأْسٌ ؟ قَالَ : فَغَضِبَ عَلِيٌّ وَقَالَ : أَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُتِيَ بِقَائِمَةِ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّا قَوْمٌ حُرُمٌ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ أَهْلَ الْحِلِّ " ؟ . قَالَ : فَشَهِدَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : أَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ رَجُلًا شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( حِينَ ) أُتِيَ بِبَيْضِ النَّعَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّا قَوْمٌ حُرُمٌ فَأَطْعِمُوهُ أَهْلَ الْحِلِّ " ؟ . قَالَ : فَشَهِدَ دُونَهُمْ فِي الْعِدَّةِ مِنَ الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ . قَالَ : فَثَنَى عُثْمَانُ وَرِكَهُ عَنِ الطَّعَامِ ، فَدَخَلَ ( رَحَاهُ ) وَأَكَلَ ذَلِكَ الطَّعَامَ أَهْلُ الْمَاءِ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ قِصَّةَ قَائِمَةِ الْحِمَارِ مِنْ غَيْرِ ذِكْرِ عِدَّةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِنَحْوِهِ وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ كَثِيرٌ وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ قِصَّةَ قَائِمَةِ الْحِمَارِ مِنْ غَيْرِ ذِكْرِ عِدَّةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى بِنَحْوِهِ وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ كَثِيرٌ وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
Abdullah bin al-Harith bin Nawfal narrates: My father, Sayyiduna al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him), was in charge of (an affair of) Makkah in the time of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Makkah. Abdullah says: I received Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) at the halting place of Qudayd. The people of the watering place there hunted partridges; we cooked them in water and salt and made them into (meat pieces for) tharid. We presented it to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and his companions, but they held back from it. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This is game which we did not hunt, nor did we order it to be hunted; people who are not in ihram hunted it and gave it to us to eat, so what is the harm in it? Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Who says this (that it should not be eaten)? The people said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) sent for Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and he came to him. Abdullah bin al-Harith says: It is as if I can still see Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) when he came, brushing leaves off his palms. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Game which we did not hunt, nor did we order it to be hunted; people who are not in ihram hunted it, and if they give it to us to eat, what is the harm in that? The narrator says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry and said: I ask, by Allah, any man who was present with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when the leg of a wild donkey was brought to him, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We are in a state of ihram; feed it to those who are not in ihram." The narrator says: Twelve men from among the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) bore witness to this. Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I ask, by Allah, any man who was present with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when ostrich eggs were brought to him, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We are in a state of ihram; feed it to those who are not in ihram." The narrator says: Fewer than twelve people bore witness to this. Then Sayyiduna Uthman al-Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) turned his leg away and rose from the food, went to his lodging, and the people who lived by the water there ate that food. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud recorded from this report the part about the leg of the wild donkey, without mentioning the number of those who bore witness.
Ahmad recorded it; Abu Ya'la recorded something similar, and al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Ali bin Zayd, about whom there has been a great deal of criticism, although he has been declared trustworthy.
Ahmad recorded it; Abu Ya'la recorded something similar, and al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Ali bin Zayd, about whom there has been a great deal of criticism, although he has been declared trustworthy.
