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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 4778

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أُعْطِيَتْ أُمَّتِي خَمْسَ خِصَالٍ فِي رَمَضَانَ لَمْ تُعْطَهَا أُمَّةٌ قَبْلَهُمْ : خُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ ، وَتَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُمُ الْحِيتَانُ حَتَّى يُفْطِرُوا ، وَيُزَيِّنَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ جَنَّتَهُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : يُوشِكُ عِبَادِي الصَّالِحُونَ أَنْ يُلْقُوا عَنْهُمُ الْمُؤْنَةَ [ وَالْأَذَى ] وَيَصِيرُوا إِلَيْكِ ، وَتُصَفَّدُ فِيهِ مَرَدَةُ الشَّيَاطِينِ فَلَا يَخْلُصُونَ فِيهِ إِلَى مَا كَانُوا يَخْلُصُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِي غَيْرِهِ ، وَيُغْفَرُ لَهُمْ فِي آخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ " . قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَهِيَ لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْرِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " ، وَلَكِنَّ الْعَامِلَ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى أَجْرَهُ إِذَا قَضَى عَمَلَهُ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ هِشَامُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ أَبُو الْمِقْدَامِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In Ramadan my Ummah has been given five special qualities which were not given to any Ummah before them: the smell of the fasting person's mouth is purer in the sight of Allah Almighty than the fragrance of musk; the fish seek forgiveness for them until they break their fast; Allah Almighty adorns Paradise every day and then says: Soon My righteous servants will have hardship and harm removed from them, and they will come to you; in Ramadan the devils are chained, and in this month they are not left free as they are in other months; and on the last night of Ramadan the people are forgiven." It was said: O Messenger of Allah! Is that the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr)? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: No, but when the worker completes his work, he is given his wage.
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Hisham bin Ziyad Abu al-Miqdam, and he is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الصيام / 4778
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (7148 و 7767 و 7769 و7770 و 7775 و7904). اخرجه البزار فى المسند (963) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 7857، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 2194»