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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
بَابُ اتِّبَاعِ الْجِنَازَةِ وَالْمَشْيِ مَعَهَا وَالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهَا .
Following the funeral, walking with it and praying over it
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 4142
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ حُرَيْثٍ عَادَ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ : تَعُودُ الْحَسَنَ ، وَفِي نَفْسِكَ مَا فِيهَا ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمْرٌو : إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ بِرَبِّي تَصْرِفُ قَلْبِي حَيْثُ شِئْتَ ! قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : أَمَا إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَمْنَعُنَا أَنْ نُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْكَ النَّصِيحَةَ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ عَادَ أَخَاهُ إِلَّا ابْتَعَثَ لَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَيِّ سَاعَاتِ النَّهَارِ كَانَ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ ، وَمِنْ أَيِّ سَاعَاتِ اللَّيْلِ كَانَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ " .
قَالَ لَهُ عَمْرٌو : كَيْفَ تَقُولُ فِي الْمَشْيِ مَعَ الْجِنَازَةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا أَوْ مِنْ خَلْفِهَا ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ : إِنَّ فَضْلَ الْمَشْيِ خَلْفَهَا عَلَى بَيْنِ يَدَيْهَا كَفَضْلِ صَلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ عَلَى الْوَاحِدَةِ ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو : فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ يَمْشِيَانِ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : إِنَّهُمَا كَرِهَا أَنْ يَحْرِجَا النَّاسَ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ عِيَادَةَ الْمَرِيضِ فَقَطْ ، وَجَعَلَ الْعَائِدَ أَبَا مُوسَى ، وَهُنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ .
وَيَأْتِي أَثَرٌ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَبْيَنُ مِنْ هَذَا فِيمَا يَقُولُ عِنْدَ إِدْخَالِ الْمَيِّتِ الْقَبْرَ .
قَالَ لَهُ عَمْرٌو : كَيْفَ تَقُولُ فِي الْمَشْيِ مَعَ الْجِنَازَةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا أَوْ مِنْ خَلْفِهَا ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ : إِنَّ فَضْلَ الْمَشْيِ خَلْفَهَا عَلَى بَيْنِ يَدَيْهَا كَفَضْلِ صَلَاةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ عَلَى الْوَاحِدَةِ ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو : فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ يَمْشِيَانِ أَمَامَ الْجِنَازَةِ ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : إِنَّهُمَا كَرِهَا أَنْ يَحْرِجَا النَّاسَ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ عِيَادَةَ الْمَرِيضِ فَقَطْ ، وَجَعَلَ الْعَائِدَ أَبَا مُوسَى ، وَهُنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ .
وَيَأْتِي أَثَرٌ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَبْيَنُ مِنْ هَذَا فِيمَا يَقُولُ عِنْدَ إِدْخَالِ الْمَيِّتِ الْقَبْرَ .
Abdullah bin Yasar says: Amr bin Hurayth came to visit Sayyiduna Imam Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) when he was ill. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "You have come to visit Hasan while there is in your heart what there is?" Amr said to him: "You are not my Lord, that you can turn my heart however you wish." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "That does not stop us from giving you sincere advice. I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'No Muslim visits his brother when he is ill except that Allah Almighty sends seventy thousand angels for him, who keep praying for mercy for him: if he went at any hour of the day, this continues until evening, and if he went at any hour of the night, this continues until morning.'" Amr bin Hurayth asked Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "What is your view about walking with a funeral: should one walk in front of it or behind it?" Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Walking behind it has the same superiority over walking in front of it as offering the obligatory prayer in congregation has over offering the prayer alone." Amr bin Hurayth said: "But I have seen Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) walking in front of the funeral." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Both of them disliked putting people into difficulty." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud recorded only the part about visiting the sick from this narration, and he said that the visitor was Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him), whereas here it is reported that he was Amr bin Hurayth.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded it in abridged form. The narrators of Ahmad are thiqat (trustworthy). Further on, a report from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) will come that is clearer than this; it will come in the chapter on what should be said when placing the deceased in the grave.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded it in abridged form. The narrators of Ahmad are thiqat (trustworthy). Further on, a report from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) will come that is clearer than this; it will come in the chapter on what should be said when placing the deceased in the grave.
