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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 3317

وَلِأَبِي أَيُّوبَ فِي الْكَبِيرِ قَالَ : نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَيَّ شَهْرًا فَرَأَيْتُهُ إِذَا مَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ - أَوْ زَالَتْ - فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي عَمَلٍ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا رَفَضَ بِهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ نَائِمًا فَكَأَنَّمَا يُوقَظُ فَيَقُومُ وَيَغْتَسِلُ - أَوْ يَتَوَضَّأُ - ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ يُتِمُّ فِيهِنَّ الرُّكُوعَ وَيُتِمَّهُنَّ وَيُحْسِنُهُنَّ وَيَتَمَكَّنُ فِيهِنَّ ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْطَلِقَ قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَأَيْتُكَ إِذَا مَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ زَالَتْ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي يَدِكَ عَمَلٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا رَفَضْتَ بِهِ أَوْ كُنْتَ نَائِمًا فَكَأَنَّمَا تُوقَظُ فَتَغْتَسِلُ أَوْ تَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ تَرْكَعُ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ تُتِمَّهُنَّ وَتَتَمَكَّنُ فِيهِنَّ وَتُحْسِنُهُنَّ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ ابْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ وَأَبْوَابَ الْجَنَّةِ يُفْتَحْنَ فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ فَلَا يُوفِي أَحَدٌ بِهَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ يَصْعَدَ مِنِّي إِلَى رَبِّي فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ خَيْرٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ بَعْضَهُ ، وَفِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَحْرٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، وَكِلَاهُمَا ضَعِيفٌ وَقَدْ وُثِّقَا وَفِي الْأُولَى عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ مُعَتِّبٍ الضَّبِّيُّ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ : وَهُوَ مَعَ ضَعْفِهِ يُكْتَبُ حَدِيثُهُ .
From Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir,
this narration is transmitted: He said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed at my home for a month. I saw that when the sun passed its zenith (the narrator is unsure about one word here), if he was doing some worldly task he would set it aside, and if he was asleep he would wake up. Then he would get up and take a bath or perform ablution, and then pray four rak'ahs in which he would complete the bowing; he would complete them and perform them well, and he would perform them with care. When he was about to leave, I said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have seen that when the sun passes its zenith, if you are doing some worldly task you set it aside, and if you are asleep it is as though you have been woken up. Then you take a bath or perform ablution and pray four rak'ahs, which you complete with care and perform well." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The gates of heaven and the gates of Paradise are opened at that hour, and at that hour no one is performing this prayer. So I love that some good from me should rise to my Lord at that hour."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah recorded part of it. The chain of this narration contains Ubaydullah bin Zahr, who narrated it from Ali bin Yazid;
both of them have been declared da'if (weak), and both have also been declared trustworthy. The first narration contains Ubaydah bin Mu'attib al-Dabbi, who is matruk (abandoned), except that Ibn Adi said: "Despite his weakness, his hadith is to be written down."
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / أبواب العيدين / 3317
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