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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا -
The virtue of the Mother of the Believers Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and her marriage
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 15285
اُردوEn
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ خَدِيجَةُ قَالَتْ خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ الْأَوْقَصِ - امْرَأَةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ ، وَذَلِكَ بِمَكَّةَ - : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَا تَزَوَّجُ ؟ قَالَ : " مَنْ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : إِنْ شِئْتَ بِكْرًا ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ ثَيِّبًا ؟ قَالَ : " فَمَنِ الْبِكْرُ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : ابْنَةُ أَحَبِّ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكَ : عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : " فَمَنِ الثَّيِّبُ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : سَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ ، آمَنَتْ بِكَ ، وَاتَّبَعَتْكَ عَلَى مَا أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ . قَالَ : " فَاذْهَبِي فَاذْكُرِيهَا عَلَيَّ " . فَجَاءَتْ ، فَدَخَلَتْ بَيْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَوَجَدَتْ أُمَّ رُومَانَ أُمَّ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا أُمَّ رُومَانَ ، مَاذَا أَدْخَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ ، أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَخْطُبُ عَلَيْهِ عَائِشَةَ . قَالَتْ : وَدِدْتُ ، انْتَظِرِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَإِنَّهُ آتٍ . فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، مَاذَا أَدْخَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ ! أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَخْطُبُ عَلَيْهِ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ تَصْلُحُ لَهُ ؟ إِنَّمَا هِيَ بِنْتُ أَخِيهِ ! فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " ارْجِعِي إِلَيْهِ ، فَقُولِي لَهُ : أَنْتَ أَخِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَأَنَا أَخُوكَ ، وَابْنَتُكَ تَصْلُحُ لِي " . فَأَتَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : ادْعِي لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . فَجَاءَ فَأَنْكَحَهُ [وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ ابْنَةُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ] . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، وَهُوَ حَسَنُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away, Khawlah bint Hakim, the wife of Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him), said (this was in Makkah): "O Messenger of Allah! Will you not marry?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "To whom?" She said: "If you wish, a virgin, and if you wish, a previously married woman." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who is the virgin?" She said: "The daughter of the dearest of Allah's creation to you: Aishah bint Abi Bakr." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who is the previously married woman?" Khawlah replied: "Sawdah bint Zam'ah, who has believed in you and has also followed you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go and mention me to them." So she went and came to the house of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and there she found Sayyidah Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her), the mother of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). She said: "O Umm Ruman! What good and blessing Allah Almighty has brought upon you! The Messenger of Allah has sent me to convey a proposal of marriage on his behalf." Sayyidah Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I would love that; wait for Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), for he is about to come." When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came, she said: "O Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)! Allah Almighty has granted you good and blessing. The Messenger of Allah has sent me to convey a proposal of marriage on his behalf for Aishah." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Would that be proper? She is like his brother's daughter." She went back to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Go back to him and tell him: 'You are my brother in Islam and I am your brother, but your daughter is permissible for me (that is, marriage with her is possible).'" She came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Call the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to my house." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) married her to him. At that time I was six years old.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except Muhammad bin Amr bin Alqamah, and he is hasan al-hadith (sound in hadith).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except Muhammad bin Amr bin Alqamah, and he is hasan al-hadith (sound in hadith).
