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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَغَيْرُهُمَا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا .
The virtue of a group of the Companions, among them Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and others
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 14941
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ وَرْدَانَ الْكِنْدِيِّ قَالَ : كُنَّا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ فَوَافَقَ النَّاسُ مِنْ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ وَمِزَاجٍ فَقَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ أَصْحَابِكَ . قَالَ : عَنْ أَيِّ أَصْحَابِي ؟ قَالَ : عَنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : كُلُّ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَصْحَابِي فَعَنْ أَيِّهِمْ تَسْأَلُونَ ؟ قَالُوا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلِمَ السُّنَّةَ وَكَفَى بِذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْنَا مَا أَرَادَ بِقَوْلِهِ : " وَكَفَى بِذَلِكَ " ، كَفَى الْقِرَاءَةُ الْقُرْآنَ ، وَعِلْمُ السُّنَّةِ ، أَوْ كَفَى بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؟ ! قَالَ : فَسُئِلَ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ؟ قَالَ : كَانَ يُكْثِرُ السُّؤَالَ فَيُعْطِي وَيَمْنَعُ وَكَانَ حَرِيصًا شَحِيحًا عَلَى دِينِهِ ، حَرِيصًا عَلَى الْعِلْمِ ، بَحْرٌ قَدْ مُلِئَ لَهُ فِي وِعَائِهِ حَتَّى امْتَلَأَ .
فَقُلْنَا حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ ؟ قَالَ : عَلِمَ أَسْمَاءَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ ، وَسَأَلَ عَنْ الْمُعْضِلَاتِ حَتَّى عَقَلَ عَنْهَا ، تَجِدُوهُ بِهَا عَالِمًا .
قَالَ : فَحَدِّثْنَا عَنْ سَلْمَانَ . قَالَ : مَنْ لَكُمْ بِمِثْلِ لُقْمَانَ الْحَكِيمِ امْرُؤٌ مِنَّا وَإِلَيْنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ أَدْرَكَ الْعِلْمَ الْأَوَّلَ وَالْعِلْمَ الْآخِرَ . وَقَرَأَ الْكِتَابَ الْأَوَّلَ وَالْكِتَابَ الْآخِرَ بَحْرًا لَا سَرَفَ . قُلْنَا : حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ . قَالَ : امْرُؤٌ خُلِطَ الْإِيمَانُ بِلَحْمِهِ ، وَدَمِهِ ، وَشَعْرِهِ ، وَبَشَرِهِ ، حَيْثُ زَالَ زَالَ مَعَهُ ، لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلنَّارِ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا . قُلْنَا : فَحَدِّثْنَا عَنْ نَفْسِكَ ! قَالَ : مَهْلًا نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنِ التَّزْكِيَةِ . قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - يَقُولُ : ( وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ ) . قَالَ : فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّي ، كُنْتُ وَاللَّهِ إِذَا سَأَلْتُ أُعْطِيتُ ، وَإِذَا سَكَتُّ ابْتُدِئْتُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقَيْنِ ، وَفِي أَحْسَنِهِمَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
فَقُلْنَا حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ ؟ قَالَ : عَلِمَ أَسْمَاءَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ ، وَسَأَلَ عَنْ الْمُعْضِلَاتِ حَتَّى عَقَلَ عَنْهَا ، تَجِدُوهُ بِهَا عَالِمًا .
قَالَ : فَحَدِّثْنَا عَنْ سَلْمَانَ . قَالَ : مَنْ لَكُمْ بِمِثْلِ لُقْمَانَ الْحَكِيمِ امْرُؤٌ مِنَّا وَإِلَيْنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ أَدْرَكَ الْعِلْمَ الْأَوَّلَ وَالْعِلْمَ الْآخِرَ . وَقَرَأَ الْكِتَابَ الْأَوَّلَ وَالْكِتَابَ الْآخِرَ بَحْرًا لَا سَرَفَ . قُلْنَا : حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ . قَالَ : امْرُؤٌ خُلِطَ الْإِيمَانُ بِلَحْمِهِ ، وَدَمِهِ ، وَشَعْرِهِ ، وَبَشَرِهِ ، حَيْثُ زَالَ زَالَ مَعَهُ ، لَا يَنْبَغِي لِلنَّارِ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا . قُلْنَا : فَحَدِّثْنَا عَنْ نَفْسِكَ ! قَالَ : مَهْلًا نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنِ التَّزْكِيَةِ . قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - يَقُولُ : ( وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ ) . قَالَ : فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّي ، كُنْتُ وَاللَّهِ إِذَا سَأَلْتُ أُعْطِيتُ ، وَإِذَا سَكَتُّ ابْتُدِئْتُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيقَيْنِ ، وَفِي أَحْسَنِهِمَا حِبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهَا رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Abu al-Aswad Wardan al-Kindi narrates: One day we were with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and the people found him in a cheerful mood, so someone said: O Commander of the Faithful, tell us about your companions. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: About which of my companions? The man said: About the Companions of Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: All the Companions of Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) are my companions too; about which of them do you want to ask? The people said: Tell us about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: He recited the Qur'an and acquired knowledge of the Sunnah, and that is sufficient for him. The narrator says: By Allah! We did not understand what he meant by "that is sufficient for him": whether he meant that acquiring the knowledge of the Qur'an and the knowledge of the Sunnah is sufficient, or that this is sufficient for Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). The narrator says: He was asked about Sayyiduna Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: He used to ask questions frequently; sometimes he was answered and sometimes he was not. He was very eager and covetous regarding his religion, and eager for knowledge. He is an ocean for whom a vessel was filled until it became full. We said: Tell us about Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: He knew the names of the hypocrites; he asked about difficult matters and understood them, and you will find him knowledgeable about those things. The narrator said: Tell us about Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Which of you could be like Luqman the Wise? Salman was one of us, a member of the Ahl al-Bayt. He attained the earlier and the later knowledge, and attained the knowledge of the earlier and the later Book. He was an ocean that does not run dry. We said: Tell us about Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: He was a man in whose flesh, blood, hair and skin faith had become infused; wherever he was, faith was with him. It is not fitting for the Fire to consume anything of him. We said: Tell us about yourself. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Stop! Allah Almighty has forbidden praising oneself. A man said to him: But Allah Almighty has also said: "As for the favour of your Lord, proclaim it." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then, proclaiming the favour of my Lord, I say: By Allah! I was a person who, when I asked for something, was given it, and when I remained silent, was approached first.
Al-Tabarani recorded it through two routes. The better of the two contains a narrator, Hibban bin Ali, about whom there is disagreement; the remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it through two routes. The better of the two contains a narrator, Hibban bin Ali, about whom there is disagreement; the remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
