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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابٌ فِيمَا وَرَدَ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا مِنَ الْخُلَفَاءِ ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ .
Reports on the virtues of Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), the other caliphs and others
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 14374
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَتَجِدَهُ فِي دَارِهِ جَالِسًا مُحْتَبِيًا ، فَقُلْ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ لَكَ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ . ثُمَّ انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ الثَّنِيَّةَ فَتَلْقَى عُمَرَ فِيهَا عَلَى حِمَارٍ تَلُوحُ صَلْعَتُهُ ، فَقُلْ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ لَكَ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ . ثُمَّ انْطَلِقْ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ السُّوقَ فَتَلْقَى عُثْمَانَ فِيهَا يَبِيعُ وَيَبْتَاعُ ، فَقُلْ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ لَكَ : أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ بَلَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ " . فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ جَالِسًا مُحْتَبِيًا كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ " . فَقَالَ : وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قُلْتُ : فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ .
ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الثَّنِيَّةَ فَإِذَا فِيهَا عُمَرُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ تَلُوحُ صَلْعَتُهُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ " . فَقَالَ : وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قُلْتُ : فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَانْطَلَقَ . ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ السُّوقَ فَلَقِيتُ عُثْمَانَ فِيهَا يَبِيعُ وَيَبْتَاعُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ بَلَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ " . فَقَالَ : وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي ، فَجِئْنَا جَمِيعًا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ زَيْدًا أَتَانِي فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ بَلَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ " . فَأَيُّ بَلَاءٍ يُصِيبُنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا تَغَنَّيْتُ ، وَلَا تَمَنَّيْتُ ، وَلَا مَسَسْتُ ذَكَرِي بِيَمِينِي مُنْذُ بَايَعْتُكَ . فَقَالَ : " هُوَ ذَاكَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ مُقَمِّصُكَ قَمِيصًا ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ عَلَى خَلْعِهِ فَلَا تَخْلَعْهُ " . وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ أَبِي الْمُسَاوِرِ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ الْجُمْهُورُ وَوُثِّقَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْهُ تَضْعِيفُهُ .
ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الثَّنِيَّةَ فَإِذَا فِيهَا عُمَرُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ تَلُوحُ صَلْعَتُهُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ " . فَقَالَ : وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قُلْتُ : فِي مَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَانْطَلَقَ . ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ السُّوقَ فَلَقِيتُ عُثْمَانَ فِيهَا يَبِيعُ وَيَبْتَاعُ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ بَلَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ " . فَقَالَ : وَأَيْنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي ، فَجِئْنَا جَمِيعًا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - . فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ زَيْدًا أَتَانِي فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ وَيَقُولُ : " أَبْشِرْ بِالْجَنَّةِ بَعْدَ بَلَاءٍ شَدِيدٍ " . فَأَيُّ بَلَاءٍ يُصِيبُنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا تَغَنَّيْتُ ، وَلَا تَمَنَّيْتُ ، وَلَا مَسَسْتُ ذَكَرِي بِيَمِينِي مُنْذُ بَايَعْتُكَ . فَقَالَ : " هُوَ ذَاكَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ بِاخْتِصَارٍ ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ مُقَمِّصُكَ قَمِيصًا ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ عَلَى خَلْعِهِ فَلَا تَخْلَعْهُ " . وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ أَبِي الْمُسَاوِرِ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ الْجُمْهُورُ وَوُثِّقَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْهُ تَضْعِيفُهُ .
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me and said: "Go until you reach Abu Bakr. You will find him sitting in his house in the ihtiba' posture. Tell him: 'The Messenger of Allah sends you greetings of peace and says to you: Accept the glad tidings of Paradise.' Then go until you come to the mountain pass; there you will meet Umar, riding a donkey, with his forehead shining (that is, there will be no hair on the front part of his head). Tell him: 'The Messenger of Allah sends you greetings of peace and says to you: Accept the glad tidings of Paradise.' Then go until you come to the market; there you will find Uthman buying and selling. Tell him: 'The Messenger of Allah sends you greetings of peace and says: Accept the glad tidings of Paradise after a severe trial.'" (The narrator states:) I set off and came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). I found him sitting in his house in the ihtiba' posture, just as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I said to him: "The Messenger of Allah has sent you greetings of peace and has said: Accept the glad tidings of Paradise." He asked: "Where is the Messenger of Allah?" I said: "He is at such-and-such a place." So he got up and went towards the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then I came to the mountain pass, and there was Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), riding a donkey, with the front part of his head shining, just as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I said: "The Messenger of Allah has sent you greetings of peace and has said: Accept the glad tidings of Paradise." He asked: "Where is the Messenger of Allah?" I replied: "He is at such a place." Then he too went off. Then I set off until I came to the market, and there I met Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), who was buying and selling, just as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. I said: "The Messenger of Allah has sent you greetings of peace and has said: Accept the glad tidings of Paradise after a severe trial." He asked: "Where is the Messenger of Allah?" I told him he was at such a place. He took me by the hand, and then we all came into the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! Zayd came to me and said: 'The Messenger of Allah has sent you greetings of peace and has said: Accept the glad tidings of Paradise after a severe trial.' O Messenger of Allah! What trial will befall me? By the One who sent you with the truth, I have never sung, nor have I ever wished for it, and since I gave you my pledge of allegiance I have never touched my private part with my right hand." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is how it will be" (that is, you will have to face a trial).
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir in abridged form, and in it he added these words: "Indeed, Allah Almighty will clothe you with a shirt; if the hypocrites want you to take it off, do not take it off." Its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-A'la bin Abi al-Musawir, whom the majority declared da'if (weak); in one report from Yahya bin Ma'in he was declared thiqah (trustworthy), but the well-known report from him is that he declared him weak.
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir in abridged form, and in it he added these words: "Indeed, Allah Almighty will clothe you with a shirt; if the hypocrites want you to take it off, do not take it off." Its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-A'la bin Abi al-Musawir, whom the majority declared da'if (weak); in one report from Yahya bin Ma'in he was declared thiqah (trustworthy), but the well-known report from him is that he declared him weak.
