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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب علامات النبوة
Book of the Signs of Prophethood
بَابٌ مِنْهُ .
Chapter
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 14208
اُردوEn
عَنْ حَرْبِ بْنِ سُرَيْجٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مَنْ بَلْعَدَوِيَّةَ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي قَالَ : انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَنَزَلْتُ عِنْدَ الْوَادِي ، فَإِذَا رَجُلَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا عَنْزٌ وَاحِدَةٌ ، وَإِذَا الْمُشْتَرِي يَقُولُ لِلْبَائِعِ : " أَحْسِنْ مُبَايَعَتِي " . قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي : هَذَا الْهَاشِمِيُّ الَّذِي قَدْ أَضَلَّ النَّاسَ ، أَهْوَ هُوَ ؟ قَالَ : فَنَظَرْتُ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ حَسَنُ الْجِسْمِ ، عَظِيمُ الْجَبْهَةِ ، دَقِيقُ الْأَنْفِ ، دَقِيقُ الْحَاجِبَيْنِ ، وَإِذَا مِنْ ثُغْرَةِ نَحْرِهِ إِلَى سُرَّتِهِ مِثْلُ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، شَعْرٌ أَسْوَدُ ، وَإِذَا هُوَ بَيْنَ طِمْرِينِ .
قَالَ : فَدَنَا مِنَّا فَقَالَ : " السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ " . فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ أَنْ دَعَا الْمُشْتَرِيَ . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قُلْ لَهُ يُحْسِنْ مُبَايَعَتِي . فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ : " أَمْوَالَكُمْ تَمْلِكُونَ ، إِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يَطْلُبُنِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ ظَلَمْتُهُ فِي مَالٍ ، وَلَا فِي دَمٍ ، وَلَا عِرْضٍ ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ ، رَحِمَ اللَّهُ امْرَأً سَهْلَ الْبَيْعِ ، سَهْلَ الشِّرَاءِ ، سَهْلَ الْأَخْذِ ، سَهْلَ الْعَطَاءِ ، سَهْلَ الْقَضَاءِ ، سَهْلَ التَّقَاضِي " . ثُمَّ مَضَى ، فَقُلْتُ : وَاللَّهِ لَأَقُصَّنَّ هَذَا فَإِنَّهُ حَسَنُ الْقَوْلِ ، فَتَبِعْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ بِجَمِيعِهِ فَقَالَ : " مَا تَشَاءُ ؟ " . فَقُلْتُ : أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَضْلَلْتَ النَّاسَ ، وَأَهْلَكْتَهُمْ ، وَصَدَدْتَهُمْ عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُهُمْ ؟ قَالَ : " ذَاكَ اللَّهُ " . قَالَ : مَا تَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ : " أَدْعُو عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : مَا تَقُولُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ وَأَنِّي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَتُؤْمِنُ بِمَا أَنْزَلَهُ عَلَيَّ ، وَتَكْفُرُ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى ، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : وَمَا الزَّكَاةُ ؟ قَالَ : " يَرُدُّ غَنِيُّنَا عَلَى فَقِيرِنَا " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : نِعْمَ الشَّيْءُ تَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ .
قَالَ : فَلَقَدْ كَانَ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ يَتَنَفَّسُ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ ، فَمَا بَرِحَ حَتَّى كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ وَلَدِي ، وَوَالِدِي ، وَمِنَ النَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ . قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : قَدْ عَرَفْتُ . قَالَ : " قَدْ عَرَفْتَ " . قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ ، وَأَنِّي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَتُؤْمِنُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ ؟ " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي أَرِدُ مَاءً عَلَيْهِ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ ، فَأَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى مَا دَعَوْتَنِي إِلَيْهِ ، فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يَتَّبِعُوكَ . قَالَ : " نَعَمْ فَادْعُهُمْ " . فَأَسْلَمَ أَهْلُ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ رِجَالُهُمْ وَنِسَاؤُهُمْ ، فَمَسَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَأْسَهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ وُثِّقُوا .
قَالَ : فَدَنَا مِنَّا فَقَالَ : " السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ " . فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ أَنْ دَعَا الْمُشْتَرِيَ . فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قُلْ لَهُ يُحْسِنْ مُبَايَعَتِي . فَمَدَّ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ : " أَمْوَالَكُمْ تَمْلِكُونَ ، إِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يَطْلُبُنِي أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ ظَلَمْتُهُ فِي مَالٍ ، وَلَا فِي دَمٍ ، وَلَا عِرْضٍ ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ ، رَحِمَ اللَّهُ امْرَأً سَهْلَ الْبَيْعِ ، سَهْلَ الشِّرَاءِ ، سَهْلَ الْأَخْذِ ، سَهْلَ الْعَطَاءِ ، سَهْلَ الْقَضَاءِ ، سَهْلَ التَّقَاضِي " . ثُمَّ مَضَى ، فَقُلْتُ : وَاللَّهِ لَأَقُصَّنَّ هَذَا فَإِنَّهُ حَسَنُ الْقَوْلِ ، فَتَبِعْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ بِجَمِيعِهِ فَقَالَ : " مَا تَشَاءُ ؟ " . فَقُلْتُ : أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَضْلَلْتَ النَّاسَ ، وَأَهْلَكْتَهُمْ ، وَصَدَدْتَهُمْ عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُهُمْ ؟ قَالَ : " ذَاكَ اللَّهُ " . قَالَ : مَا تَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ : " أَدْعُو عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : مَا تَقُولُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ وَأَنِّي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَتُؤْمِنُ بِمَا أَنْزَلَهُ عَلَيَّ ، وَتَكْفُرُ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى ، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : وَمَا الزَّكَاةُ ؟ قَالَ : " يَرُدُّ غَنِيُّنَا عَلَى فَقِيرِنَا " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : نِعْمَ الشَّيْءُ تَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ .
قَالَ : فَلَقَدْ كَانَ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ يَتَنَفَّسُ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ ، فَمَا بَرِحَ حَتَّى كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ وَلَدِي ، وَوَالِدِي ، وَمِنَ النَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ . قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : قَدْ عَرَفْتُ . قَالَ : " قَدْ عَرَفْتَ " . قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ ، وَأَنِّي مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَتُؤْمِنُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ ؟ " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي أَرِدُ مَاءً عَلَيْهِ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ ، فَأَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى مَا دَعَوْتَنِي إِلَيْهِ ، فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يَتَّبِعُوكَ . قَالَ : " نَعَمْ فَادْعُهُمْ " . فَأَسْلَمَ أَهْلُ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ رِجَالُهُمْ وَنِسَاؤُهُمْ ، فَمَسَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَأْسَهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ وُثِّقُوا .
Harb bin Surayj narrates: A man from Bal'adawiyyah told me; he said: My grandfather told me: I went to Madinah al-Munawwarah and halted in a valley there. There were two men there with a single goat between them, and the buyer was saying to the seller: Deal fairly with me in this sale. I thought to myself: Is this the young Hashimi who has led people astray? Is it him? The narrator says: When I looked closely, he was a man with a handsome body, a broad forehead, a fine nose and fine eyebrows; from his chest to his navel there was something like a thin line of black hair, and he was wrapped in two sheets. The narrator says: He came near us and said: Al-salamu alaykum (peace be upon you). We returned his greeting. After a little while the buyer called out and said: O Messenger of Allah! Tell him to deal fairly with me in this sale. He stretched out his hand, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are your properties; you are their owners. I hope that when I appear before Allah Almighty on the Day of Resurrection, not one of you will make a claim against me for anything in which I wronged anyone in respect of his wealth, his life or his honour. May Allah Almighty have mercy on the person who is lenient when selling, lenient when buying, lenient when taking, lenient when giving, lenient when paying back, and lenient when demanding repayment. Then he went on his way. I thought: By Allah! I will follow him, for what he says is good. I went after him and said: O Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! He turned to me fully and said: What do you want? I said: Are you the one who has led people astray, brought them to ruin, and kept them away from what their forefathers used to worship? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That (One worthy of worship) is Allah Almighty. I said: To what do you call? He said: I call the servants of Allah to Allah Almighty. I said: What do you say? He said: I bear witness that there is no god besides Allah Almighty, and that I am the Messenger of Allah; and that you believe in what has been revealed to me, reject al-Lat and al-Uzza, establish prayer and give zakah. The narrator says: I asked: What is zakah? He said: It is that our well-off people give to our poor. I said: This is a fine thing to which you call. Then the narrator said: Before this, the situation was that there was no one on the face of the earth more hateful to me than him, but then it came to be that he became dearer to me than my children, my father and all people. The narrator says: I said: I have come to know (the truth). He said: You have come to know? I said: Yes! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then bear witness that there is no god besides Allah Almighty, and that I, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), am the Messenger of Allah, and believe in what has been revealed to me. The narrator says: I said: Very well, O Messenger of Allah! I will go to a watering place where many people come, and I will call those people to that to which you call; I hope that they will follow you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Very well, call them. The narrator says: So the people living around that watering place, their men and their women, accepted Islam. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had also passed his hand over that man's head.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded this narration; its chain contains a narrator whose name has not been given; the remaining narrators of this narration have been declared trustworthy.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded this narration; its chain contains a narrator whose name has not been given; the remaining narrators of this narration have been declared trustworthy.
