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Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 13939

وَعَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ : وُلِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَامَ الْفِيلِ ، وَبَيْنَ الْفِجَارِ وَبَيْنَ الْفِيلِ عِشْرُونَ سَنَةً ، قَالَ : سَمُّوهُ الْفِجَارَ لِأَنَّهُمْ [ فَجَرُوا ] ، وَأَحَلُّوا أَشْيَاءَ كَانُوا يُحَرِّمُونَهَا ، وَكَانَ بَيْنَ الْفِجَارِ وَبَيْنَ بِنَاءِ الْكَعْبَةِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً ، وَبَيْنَ بِنَاءِ الْكَعْبَةِ وَمَبْعَثِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خَمْسُ سِنِينَ ، فَبُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعِينَ ، قُلْتُ : رَوَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ مِنْهُ الْمَوْلُودَ فَقَطْ ، رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ السَّبَّاكُ وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Qays bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was born in the Year of the Elephant, and between the War of Fijar and the Year of the Elephant there was a gap of twenty years. The narrator says: People called it the War of Fijar because they had transgressed and declared lawful things that they used to hold unlawful. Between the War of Fijar and the building of the Ka'bah there was an interval of fifteen years, and between the building of the Ka'bah and the commissioning of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) there was a gap of five years; so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was commissioned at the age of forty. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Imam al-Tirmidhi has recorded from it only the part about his (peace and blessings be upon him) birth.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ja'far bin Mihran al-Sabbak, who has been declared trustworthy and has also been criticised; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب علامات النبوة / 13939
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (342/18)»