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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنْ جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا .
The words of Allah the Exalted: "O you who believe, if a sinful person comes to you with news, verify it"
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 11357
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ فِي بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ فِيمَا صَنَعَ بِهِمْ عَامِلُهُمُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنْ جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا الْآيَةَ ، قَالَتْ : وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَعَثَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ يُصَدِّقُ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا بِهِ أَقْبَلَ رَكْبٌ مِنْهُمْ ، فَقَالُوا : نَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَنَحْمِلُهُ . فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ ظَنَّ أَنَّهُمْ سَارُوا إِلَيْهِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ ، فَرَجَعَ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ مَنَعُوا صَدَقَاتِهِمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . وَأَقْبَلَ الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ ، وَصَفُّوا وَرَاءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الصَّفِّ ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ انْصَرَفُوا فَقَالُوا : إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ غَضَبِ اللَّهِ وَغَضَبِ رَسُولِهِ ، سَمِعْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِرَسُولِكَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلْتَ يُصَدِّقُ أَمْوَالَنَا فَسُرِرْنَا بِذَلِكَ وَقَرَّتْ بِهِ أَعْيُنُنَا ، وَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَلْقَاهُ وَنَسِيرَ مَعَ رَسُولِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَمِعْنَا أَنَّهُ رَجَعَ ، فَحَسِبْنَا أَنْ يَكُونَ رَدَّهُ غَضَبٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ عَلَيْنَا ، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا يَعْتَذِرُونَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ . قُلْتُ : فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْهُ مَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَقَطْ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: This verse was revealed about Banu al-Mustaliq, concerning the conduct of al-Walid bin Uqbah, the person in charge of collecting their zakah, towards them (Allah Almighty says): "O you who believe! If a sinful person comes to you with some news, then verify it." Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent al-Walid bin Uqbah to those people to collect the zakah on their wealth. When those people heard of his coming, some riders came, and they said: "We will travel with the one sent by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and provide him with a mount." When al-Walid heard (the sound of their coming), he thought that perhaps these people were coming to him to kill him, so he went back and said: "O Messenger of Allah! The people of Banu al-Mustaliq have refused to give the zakah." The people of that tribe came to Madinah and formed a row behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (and offered the prayer). When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) completed the prayer, they too finished the prayer, came forward and said: "We seek refuge in Allah from the wrath of Allah and the wrath of His Messenger. O Messenger of Allah! We learned about your representative whom you had sent to collect the zakah on our wealth, and we were happy about it and our eyes were cooled by it. We intended to meet him so that we could travel with the representative of the Messenger of Allah, but then we learned that he had gone back. We feared that perhaps this return was because of some wrath upon us from Allah and His Messenger." Then they kept presenting their apologies to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) until this verse was revealed about them. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: In the "Sahih" only the part of it relating to offering two rak'ahs after Asr is recorded.
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains the narrator Musa bin Ubaydah, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains the narrator Musa bin Ubaydah, who is da'if (weak).
