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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
بَابُ فَضْلِ الْوُضُوءِ .
The virtue of ablution
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 1125
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَهُوَ يَتَفَلَّى فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَيَدْفِنُ الْقَمْلَ فِي الْحَصَى ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ ، إِنَّ رَجُلًا حَدَّثَنِي عَنْكَ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَسْبَغَ الْوُضُوءَ ؛ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ الْمَفْرُوضَةِ - غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ مَا مَشَتْ رِجْلَاهُ ، وَقَبَضَتْ عَلَيْهِ يَدَاهُ ، وَسَمِعَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُذُنَاهُ ، وَنَظَرَتْ إِلَيْهِ عَيْنَاهُ ، وَحَدَّثَ بِهِ نَفْسَهُ مِنْ سُوءٍ " . قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَا لَا أُحْصِيهِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِنَحْوِهِ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ بِثِقَةٍ وَلَا جَرْحٍ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ الْحَاكِمَ ذَكَرَهُ فِي الْكُنَى ، وَقَالَ : رَوَى عَنْهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ . وَهُنَا رَوَى عَنْهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِنَحْوِهِ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ ، وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ بِثِقَةٍ وَلَا جَرْحٍ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّ الْحَاكِمَ ذَكَرَهُ فِي الْكُنَى ، وَقَالَ : رَوَى عَنْهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ . وَهُنَا رَوَى عَنْهُ أَبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ . وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ .
Abu Muslim narrates: I came to Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was sitting in the mosque removing lice and burying them in the pebbles. I said: O Sayyiduna Abu Umamah! A man has narrated this hadith to me from you, that you (may Allah be pleased with you) said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever performs ablution thoroughly, washes both his arms and his face, wipes his head and ears, and then stands to offer the obligatory prayer, Allah Almighty forgives him, for that day, the sins towards which he walked on his feet, which he did with his hand, which his ears heard, or which his eyes saw, and the evil he thought (all such sins of his for that day are forgiven)." Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I have heard this from the Prophet of Allah so many times that I cannot count them.
Imam Ahmad recorded this report, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Abu Muslim; I have not seen anyone mention this narrator's biography with either tawthiq (declaring him trustworthy) or jarh (criticism), except that Imam al-Hakim (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned him in the section on kunyas and stated that Abu Hazim narrated from him, whereas the report mentioned here was narrated from him by Aban bin Abdullah. Ibn Abi Hatim also mentioned him in the same way.
Imam Ahmad recorded this report, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded something similar in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Abu Muslim; I have not seen anyone mention this narrator's biography with either tawthiq (declaring him trustworthy) or jarh (criticism), except that Imam al-Hakim (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned him in the section on kunyas and stated that Abu Hazim narrated from him, whereas the report mentioned here was narrated from him by Aban bin Abdullah. Ibn Abi Hatim also mentioned him in the same way.
