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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ
The expedition of Tabuk
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10329
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ : لَمَّا أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ أَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - آخِذٌ الْعَقَبَةَ فَلَا يَأْخُذْهَا أَحَدٌ . فَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُودُهُ عَمَّارٌ ، وَيَسُوقُهُ حُذَيْفَةُ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَهْطٌ مُتَلَثِّمُونَ عَلَى الرَّوَاحِلِ حَتَّى غَشَوْا عَمَّارًا وَهُوَ يَسُوقُ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَقْبَلَ عَمَّارٌ يَضْرِبُ وَجُوهُ الرَّوَاحِلِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِحُذَيْفَةَ : " قَدْ قَدْ " . حَتَّى هَبَطَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا هَبَطَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَزَلَ وَرَجَعَ عَمَّارٌ . فَقَالَ : " يَا عَمَّارُ ، هَلْ عَرَفْتَ الْقَوْمَ ؟ " قَالَ : قَدْ عَرَفْتُ عَامَّةَ الرَّوَاحِلِ ، وَالْقَوْمُ مُتَلَثِّمُونَ ، قَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا أَرَادُوا ؟ " قَالَ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَنْفِرُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَيَطْرَحُوهُ " .
قَالَ : فَسَارَّ عَمَّارٌ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : نَشَدْتُكَ بِاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْعَقَبَةِ ؟ قَالَ : أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ كُنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَقَدْ كَانُوا خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ .
فَعَذَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْهُمْ ثَلَاثَةً ، قَالُوا : وَاللَّهِ مَا سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَمَا عَلِمْنَا مَا أَرَادَ الْقَوْمُ ، فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ : أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ الْبَاقِينَ مِنْهُمْ حَرْبٌ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ، وَالْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ، وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَادُ .
قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ : وَذَكَرَ أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ فِي تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ ، وَذُكِرَ لَهُ أَنَّ فِي الْمَاءِ قِلَّةً ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى : لَا يَرِدُ الْمَاءَ أَحَدٌ قَبْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَرَدَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَجَدَ رَهْطًا قَدْ وَرَدُوهُ قَبْلَهُ ، فَلَعَنَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمَئِذٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قَالَ : فَسَارَّ عَمَّارٌ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : نَشَدْتُكَ بِاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْعَقَبَةِ ؟ قَالَ : أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ كُنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَقَدْ كَانُوا خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ .
فَعَذَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْهُمْ ثَلَاثَةً ، قَالُوا : وَاللَّهِ مَا سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَمَا عَلِمْنَا مَا أَرَادَ الْقَوْمُ ، فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ : أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ الِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ الْبَاقِينَ مِنْهُمْ حَرْبٌ لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ ، وَالْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ، وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْأَشْهَادُ .
قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ : وَذَكَرَ أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ فِي تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ ، وَذُكِرَ لَهُ أَنَّ فِي الْمَاءِ قِلَّةً ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُنَادِيًا فَنَادَى : لَا يَرِدُ الْمَاءَ أَحَدٌ قَبْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَرَدَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَجَدَ رَهْطًا قَدْ وَرَدُوهُ قَبْلَهُ ، فَلَعَنَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمَئِذٍ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Tufayl (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was returning from the Battle of Tabuk, he ordered a caller to announce that the Messenger of Allah was taking the mountain pass, so no one should go that way. While the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was going along, Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) was leading his animal and Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) was driving it from behind. Meanwhile, some people came riding on various mounts, with their faces muffled. Those people surrounded Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him), who was leading the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) animal. Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) began striking the faces of their mounts, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Lead on, lead on," until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came down from it. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came down from it, he made camp, and Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) also came back. He asked: "O Ammar, do you recognise those people?" He said: "I would recognise most of their mounts, but the people had covered their faces with cloth." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Do you know what they intended?" Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their intention was to take the Messenger of Allah aside and kill him." The narrator states: (In a later time) Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) once spoke privately with a Companion and said: "I ask you by Allah, how many were the men who came into the pass on that occasion?" He replied: "There were fourteen men." Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "If you were one of them, then they would have been fifteen." The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had excused three of them; they had said: "By Allah, we did not hear the announcement of the Messenger of Allah's caller, nor did we know what the other people intended." Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I bear witness that the remaining twelve of them were people who waged war against Allah and His Messenger in the life of this world, and on the Day when the witnesses will stand as well." Abu al-Walid says: Abu al-Tufayl mentioned, regarding that expedition, that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned to the people, or it was mentioned to him, that the water here was scarce. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered a caller, and he announced that no one should go to the water before the Messenger of Allah. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached that water, he found that some people had reached it before him, so on that day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed those people.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
