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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المغازي والسير
Book of Military Expeditions and Biography
بَابُ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ
The expedition of Tabuk
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10311
اُردوEn
عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ :
أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - أَيَّامَ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فِي جَيْشِ الْعُسْرَةِ ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَالْقُوَّةِ وَالتَّأَسِّي وَكَانَتْ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ كَتَبَتْ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ : إِنَّ هَذَا الَّذِي خَرَجَ يَنْتَحِلُ النُّبُوَّةَ قَدْ هَلَكَ وَأَصَابَتْهُ سِنُونُ فَهَلَكَتْ أَمْوَالُهُمْ ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَلْحَقَ دِينَكَ فَالْآنَ ، فَبَعَثَ رَجُلًا مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ : الضِّنَادُ ، وَجَهَّزَ مَعَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَتَبَ فِي الْعَرَبِ ، وَكَانَ يَجْلِسُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَيَدْعُو وَيَقُولُ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ تَهْلِكْ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةُ فَلَنْ تُعْبَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ " فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلنَّاسِ قُوَّةٌ .
وَكَانَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ قَدْ جَهَّزَ عِيرًا إِلَى الشَّامِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَمْتَارَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَذِهِ مِائَتَا بَعِيرٍ بِأَقْتَابِهَا وَأَحْلَاسِهَا وَمِائَتَا أُوقِيَّةٍ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ [ ثُمَّ قَامَ مَقَامًا آخَرَ ،وَأَمَرَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ ، فَقَامَ عُثْمَانُ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ،وَهَاتَا مِائَتَانِ وَمَائَتَا أُوقِيَّةٍ ، ،فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ ] وَأَتَى عُثْمَانُ بِالْإِبِلِ وَأَتَى بِالصَّدَقَةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " لَا يَضُرُّ عُثْمَانَ مَا عَمِلَ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - أَيَّامَ غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فِي جَيْشِ الْعُسْرَةِ ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَالْقُوَّةِ وَالتَّأَسِّي وَكَانَتْ نَصَارَى الْعَرَبِ كَتَبَتْ إِلَى هِرَقْلَ : إِنَّ هَذَا الَّذِي خَرَجَ يَنْتَحِلُ النُّبُوَّةَ قَدْ هَلَكَ وَأَصَابَتْهُ سِنُونُ فَهَلَكَتْ أَمْوَالُهُمْ ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَلْحَقَ دِينَكَ فَالْآنَ ، فَبَعَثَ رَجُلًا مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ : الضِّنَادُ ، وَجَهَّزَ مَعَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَتَبَ فِي الْعَرَبِ ، وَكَانَ يَجْلِسُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَيَدْعُو وَيَقُولُ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ تَهْلِكْ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةُ فَلَنْ تُعْبَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ " فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلنَّاسِ قُوَّةٌ .
وَكَانَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ قَدْ جَهَّزَ عِيرًا إِلَى الشَّامِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَمْتَارَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَذِهِ مِائَتَا بَعِيرٍ بِأَقْتَابِهَا وَأَحْلَاسِهَا وَمِائَتَا أُوقِيَّةٍ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ [ ثُمَّ قَامَ مَقَامًا آخَرَ ،وَأَمَرَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ ، فَقَامَ عُثْمَانُ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ،وَهَاتَا مِائَتَانِ وَمَائَتَا أُوقِيَّةٍ ، ،فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ ] وَأَتَى عُثْمَانُ بِالْإِبِلِ وَأَتَى بِالصَّدَقَةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " لَا يَضُرُّ عُثْمَانَ مَا عَمِلَ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that at the time of the Battle of Tabuk, which is called Jaysh al-Usrah (the Army of Hardship), he was present with Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded giving charity, providing strength, and lending support, because the Christians of the Arabs had written to Heraclius: "This man who has come out, who has claimed prophethood, is about to perish; drought has struck them, because of which their wealth has perished. So if you want to save your religion, now is the opportunity." So Heraclius sent one of his great chiefs, whose name was al-Dinad, and he sent forty thousand men along with this chief. When the news of this reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he sent letters to the various regions of the Arabs. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would sit on the pulpit every day and make this supplication: "O Allah, if You let this group (of Muslims) perish, You will not be worshipped on the earth." At that time the people had no strength. Sayyiduna Uthman al-Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) had sent a caravan towards Syria, wanting to obtain provisions through it. He said: "O Messenger of Allah, here are two hundred camels with their saddles and saddle-cloths (which I offer), and along with them two hundred uqiyah (of silver)." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) praised Allah Almighty for this, and the people said takbir. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up once more and commanded giving charity. So Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah, here are two hundred (camels) and two hundred uqiyah (of silver)." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) proclaimed the greatness of Allah Almighty, and the people too raised the cry of takbir. Then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) brought the camels and brought the charity (money) and placed it before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "No harm will come to Uthman even if he does no deed after this day."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains al-Abbas bin al-Fadl al-Ansari, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains al-Abbas bin al-Fadl al-Ansari, and he is da'if (weak).
