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15 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Sunan Ibn Majah 91 — Regarding the Divine Decree (Qadr)

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَفَّافُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ : الْعَمَلُ فِيمَا جَفَّ بِهِ الْقَلَمُ ، وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ ، أَمْ فِي أَمْرٍ مُسْتَقْبَلٍ ؟ قَالَ : " بَلْ فِيمَا جَفَّ بِهِ الْقَلَمُ ، وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الْمَقَادِيرُ ، وَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ ".
´It was narrated that Suraqah bin Ju'shum said:` "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), is one's deed in that which has already dried of the Pen and what has passed of the Divine Decree, or is it in the future?' He said: 'No, it is in that which he already dried of the Pen and what has passed of the Divine Decree, and each person is facilitated for what he has been created.'"
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب السنة / 91
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ ابن ماجہ ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 3819 ، ومصباح الزجاجة : 35 ) ، وقد أخرجہ : مسند احمد ( 2/197 ) ( صحیح ) » ( اس حدیث میں مجاہد اور سراقہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے درمیان انقطاع ہے ، لیکن ابن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کی حدیث سے تقویت پاکر یہ حدیث صحیح ہے ، ملاحظہ ہو : السنة لابن ابی عاصم : 169 )
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Commentary:
A person's being righteous or wicked is also connected to predestination (qadar), but the servant does not have knowledge of this.
He is obligated to act according to the Shari‘ah.
For further clarification, see the benefits of Hadith 76.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 91

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