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13 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Sunan Ibn Majah 2283 — The One Who Has Paid In Advance For Something

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا أَسْلَفْتَ فِي شَيْءٍ فَلَا تَصْرِفْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:` "When you have paid in advance for something, do not exchange it for something else." (Da'if)Another chain with similar wording.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ سَعْدًا .
With this chain also, it is narrated from Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, then the narrator mentioned the same as before, and among its narrators, Sa'd is not mentioned.
Hadith Reference سنن ابن ماجه / كتاب التجارات / 2283
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, سنن أبي داود (3468), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 460
Hadith Takhrij « سنن ابی داود/البیوع 59 ( 3468 ) ، ( تحفة الأشراف : 4204 ) ( ضعیف ) » ( سند میں عطیہ العوفی ضعیف راوی ہیں ، نیز ملاحظہ ہو : الإرواء : 1375 )
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
Benefit:
This narration is weak in its chain of transmission.
In such a case, if the seller is genuinely unable to provide the goods at the appointed time, then he should return the amount received.
Or they should come to a suitable reconciliation in an appropriate manner.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3468

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