صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الإكراه
The Book of Al-Ikrah (Coercion)
بَابُ لاَ يَجُوزُ نِكَاحُ الْمُكْرَهِ:
Marriage established under coercion is invalid
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وَلا تُكْرِهُوا فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى الْبِغَاءِ إِنْ أَرَدْنَ تَحَصُّنًا لِتَبْتَغُوا عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَمَنْ يُكْرِههُّنَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ سورة النور آية 33 .
(And Allah has said in Surah An-Nur:) "Do not compel your slave girls to prostitution if they desire chastity, in order that you may make a gain in the goods of this worldly life. And if anyone compels them, then surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful to them after their compulsion."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَزَعَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَمُجَمِّعٍ ابني يزيد بن جارية الأنصاري ، عَنْ خَنْسَاءَ بِنْتِ خِذَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ ، " أَنَّ أَبَاهَا زَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ ثَيِّبٌ ، فَكَرِهَتْ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّ نِكَاحَهَا " .
Narrated Khansa' bint Khidam Al-Ansariya: That her father gave her in marriage when she was a matron and she disliked that marriage. So she came and (complained) to the Prophets and he declared that marriage invalid. (See Hadith No. 69, Vol. 7)
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو هُوَ ذَكْوَانُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، يُسْتَأْمَرُ النِّسَاءُ فِي أَبْضَاعِهِنَّ ؟ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قُلْتُ : فَإِنَّ الْبِكْرَ تُسْتَأْمَرُ ، فَتَسْتَحْيِي ، فَتَسْكُتُ ، قَالَ : سُكَاتُهَا إِذْنُهَا " .
Narrated `Aisha: I asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! Should the women be asked for their consent to their marriage?" He said, "Yes." I said, "A virgin, if asked, feels shy and keeps quiet." He said, "Her silence means her consent."
