صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الجهاد والسير
The Book of Jihad (Fighting For Allah’S Cause)
بَابُ سِهَامِ الْفَرَسِ:
The share of the horse (from the booty)
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " جَعَلَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ وَلِصَاحِبِهِ سَهْمًا ،
Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle fixed two shares for the horse and one share for its rider (from the war booty).
وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ : يُسْهَمُ لِلْخَيْلِ وَالْبَرَاذِينِ مِنْهَا لِقَوْلِهِ وَالْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا سورة النحل آية 8وَلَا يُسْهَمُ لِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ فَرَسٍ " .
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Arabian and Turkish horses are all equal, because Allah said «والخيل والبغال والحمير لتركبوها» "And He created horses, mules, and donkeys for you to ride, and every rider will be given a share of only one horse (even if he owns many horses)."
