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المنتقى ابن الجارود
Muntaqa Ibn Jarud
كتاب الطلاق
Book of Divorce
باب ما جاء في المواريث
What is reported about inheritance
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud 965 — What is reported about inheritance
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً " ، وَقَالَ الْهَيْثَمُ : أَوْ كَلا فَإِلَيَّ ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ ، وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لا مَوْلَى لَهُ ، أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ ، وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لا مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ .
Sayyiduna Miqdam al-Kindi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I am more entitled to every believer than his own self. Whoever leaves behind a debt or dependents (Haytham used the word "kalla"), then their responsibility is upon me, and whoever (Muslim) leaves behind wealth, then it is for his heirs. Whoever has no mawla (heir), then I am his mawla. I will inherit his wealth and free his captive. Whoever has no mawla (heir), then his maternal uncle will be his mawla; he will inherit his wealth and free his captive.
