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13 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud 1047 — Not inviting idolaters before battle

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : ثنا مُعَاذٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُعَاذٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، قَالَ : كَتَبْتُ إِلَى أَسْأَلُهُ ، هَلْ كَانَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ ؟ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ أَوَّلَ الإِسْلامِ ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ أَغَارَ عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُونَ ، وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تَسْقِي عَلَى الْمَاءِ ، فَقَتَلَهُمْ وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ فَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا " ، حَدَّثَنِي بِهَذَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ .
Ibn Awn says: I wrote a letter to Nafi' to ask whether it is necessary to give an invitation (to Islam) before fighting. So he wrote back to me that this command was in the beginning of Islam. When the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) attacked Banu Mustaliq, they were completely unaware and their cattle were drinking water. He killed them, took their women and children captive, and Juwayriya bint al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with her) was among those captives. This hadith was narrated to me by Abdullah ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), who himself was part of that army.
Hadith Reference المنتقى ابن الجارود / كتاب الطلاق / 1047
Hadith Grading غلام مصطفےٰ ظهير امن پوري: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij از غلام مصطفےٰ ظهير امن پوري:«صحيح البخاري : 2541، صحیح مسلم : 1730»

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