الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الصِّيَامِ
Book of Fasting
1
فَضْلُ الصِّيَامِ وَعِدَّتُهُ وَالنِّيَّةُ فِيهِ
The Virtue of Fasting, Its Number, and the Intention in It
2 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الصِّيَامِ مُطْلَقًاChapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtue of Fasting in General
3 بَابُ فَضْلِ صِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ وَقِيَامِهِChapter: The Virtue of Fasting and Standing in Ramadan
4 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَالْعَمَلِ فِيهِChapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtue of the Month of Ramadan and Good Deeds in It
5 بَابُ وَعِيدِ مَنْ تَهَاوَنَ بِصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ وَالْعَمَلِ فِيهِChapter: Warning Against Neglecting Fasting Ramadan and Good Deeds in It
6 بَابُ الْأَحْوَالِ الَّتِي عَرَضَتْ لِلصِّيَامِ وَوُجُوبِ صِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ وَمَبْدَأِ فَرْضِهِChapter: Circumstances Affecting Fasting, Obligation of Fasting Ramadan, and the Beginning of Its Obligation
7 بَابُ ثُبُوتِ الشَّهْرِ بِرُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ فِي الصَّوْمِ وَالْفِطْرِ أَوْ إِكْمَالِ الْعِدَّةِ ثَلَاثِينَ إِنْ كَانَChapter: Establishing the Month by Sighting the Crescent for Fasting and Breaking the Fast, or Completing Thirty Days if Necessary
8 فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِيمَا جَاءَ خَاصًّا بِإِكْمَالِ شَعْبَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا إِذَا غُمَّ عَلَى هِلَالِ رَمَضَانَSection: On Completing Sha‘ban Thirty Days if the Crescent of Ramadan Is Obscured
9 فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِيمَا جَاءَ خَاصًّا بِإِكْمَالِ رَمَضَانَ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا إِذَا غُمَّ عَلَى هِلَالِ شَوَّالٍSection: On Completing Ramadan Thirty Days if the Crescent of Shawwal Is Obscured
10 فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِيمَا جَاءَ فِي اسْتِقْبَالِ رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَحُكْمِ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّSection: On Beginning Ramadan with a Day or Two and the Ruling of Fasting the Day of Doubt
11 بَابُ مَنْ يَكْتَفِي بِشَهَادَتِهِ بِرُؤْيَةِ الْهِلَالِ فِي الصَّوْمِ وَالْفِطْرِChapter: Whoever Suffices with His Own Testimony of Sighting the Crescent for Fasting and Breaking the Fast
12 بَابُ إِذَا رُؤِيَ الْهِلَالُ فِي بَلَدٍ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ هَلْ يَلْزَمُ بَقِيَّةَ الْبِلَادِ الصَّوْمَ أَمْ لَا؟)Chapter: If the Crescent Is Sighted in One Town but Not Others, Is Fasting Obligatory for the Rest?
13 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ خَاصًّا يَنْقُصُ الشَّهْرُ مَعَ قَوْلِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَهْرَانِ لَا يَنْقُصَانِChapter: What Has Been Reported Specifically About the Month Being Shorter, Along with the Saying of the Prophet: "Two Months Do Not Decrease"
14 بَابُ وُجُوبِ النِّيَّةِ فِي الصَّوْمِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَحُكْمِ مَنْ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّوْمُ فِي أَثْنَاءِChapter: Obligation of Intention for Fasting at Night and the Ruling for One Who Becomes Obligated During the Day
15 بابChapter
16 بَابُ وَقْتِ جَوَازِ الْفِطْرِChapter: The Time When Breaking the Fast Is Permissible
17 بَابُ فَضْلِ تَعْجِيلِ الْفِطْرِ وَمَا يُسْتَحَبُّ الْإِفْطَارُ بِهِChapter: The Virtue of Hastening to Break the Fast and What Is Recommended to Break the Fast With
18 بَابُ فَضْلِ وَقْتِ الْإِفْطَارِ وَمَا يُقَالُ عِنْدَهُ - وَفَضْلِ مَنْ فَطَّرَ صَائِمًاChapter: The Virtue of the Time of Breaking the Fast, What to Say at That Time, and the Virtue of Feeding a Fasting Person
19 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ مُشْتَرَكًا فِي تَعْجِيلِ الْفِطْرِ وَتَأْخِيرِ السَّحُورِChapter: What Has Been Reported Jointly Regarding Hastening to Break the Fast and Delaying Suhur
20 بَابُ فَضْلِ السَّحُورِ وَالْأَمْرِ بِهِChapter: The Virtue of Suhur and the Command to Take It
21 بَابُ وَقْتِ السَّحُورِ وَاسْتِحْبَابِ تَأْخِيرِهِChapter: The Time of Suhur and the Recommendation to Delay It
22 فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِي صِفَةِ الْفَجْرِ الصَّادِقِ وَالْفَجْرِ الْكَاذِبِ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي أَذَانِ بِلَالٍ وَابْنِ أُمِّSection: On the Description of the True Dawn and the False Dawn, and What Has Been Reported Regarding the Adhan of Bilal and Ibn Umm Maktum
23 فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِي مِقْدَارِ مَا بَيْنَ الْفَرَاغِ مِنَ السَّحُورِ وَصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِSection: On the Interval Between Finishing Suhur and the Fajr Prayer
24 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحِجَامَةِ لِلصَّائِمِChapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Cupping for the Fasting Person
25 فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَSection: On the Concession in That
26 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقَيْءِ لِلصَّائِمِChapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Vomiting for the Fasting Person
27 بَابُ جَوَازِ السِّوَاكِ وَالْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ وَالِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْحَرِّ لِلصَّائِمِChapter: Permissibility of Using the Toothstick, Rinsing the Mouth, Sniffing Water, and Bathing from Heat for the Fasting Person
28 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقُبْلَةِ لِلصَّائِمِChapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Kissing for the Fasting Person
29 الرُّخْصَةُ فِي الْقُبْلَةِ وَالْمُبَاشَرَةِ لِلصَّائِمِ إِلَّا لِمَنْ يَخَافُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِConcession for Kissing and Physical Contact for the Fasting Person Except for One Who Fears for Himself
30 بَابُ مَنْ أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ نَاسِيًا أَوْ مُتَأَوِّلًاChapter: One Who Eats or Drinks Forgetfully or by Mistake
31 بَابُ حُكْمِ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ جُنُبًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌChapter: The Ruling for One Who Wakes Up in a State of Janabah While Fasting
32 بَابُ تَحْذِيرِ الصَّائِمِ مِنَ اللُّغْوِ وَالرَّفَثِ وَالْغِيبَةِ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ مُبْطِلٌ لِثَوَابِ الصَّوْمِChapter: Warning the Fasting Person Against Idle Talk, Obscenity, and Backbiting, and That This Invalidates the Reward of Fasting
33 بابChapter
34 الْفَصْلُ الْأَوَّلُ النَّهْيُ عَنْهُ وَإِبَاحَتُهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ خُصُوصِيَّةً لَهُFirst Section: Prohibition of Continuous Fasting and Its Permissibility as a Special Privilege for the Prophet
35 (الْفَصْلُ الثَّانِي فِي مُوَاصَلَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَيْلَتَيْنِ حِينَ أَبَوْا أَنْSecond Section: The Prophet’s Continuous Fasting for Two Days and Nights When the People Refused
36 الْفَصْلُ الثَّالِثُ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي الْوِصَالِ إِلَى السَّحَرِThird Section: The Concession for Continuous Fasting Until Suhur
37 بَابُ كَفَّارَةِ مَنْ جَامَعَ فِي نَهَارِ رَمَضَانَChapter: Expiation for One Who Has Intercourse During the Day in Ramadan
38 بَابُ جَوَازِ الْفِطْرِ وَالصَّوْمِ فِي السَّفَرِChapter: Permissibility of Breaking the Fast and Fasting While Traveling
39 فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِي حُجَّةِ مَنْ رَأَى أَفْضَلِيَّةَ الْفِطْرِ فِي السَّفَرِSection: On the Evidence of Those Who Consider Breaking the Fast While Traveling Superior
40 بَابُ مَنْ شَرَعَ فِي الصَّوْمِ ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ فِي يَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ فِي السَّفَرِChapter: One Who Began Fasting Then Broke It During Travel
41 بَابُ مَتَى يُفْطِرُ الْمُسَافِرُ إِذَا خَرَجَ وَمِقْدَارُ الْمَسَافَةِ الَّتِي تُبِيحُ لَهُ الْفِطْرَChapter: When the Traveler May Break the Fast and the Distance Permitting It
42 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي حُكْمِ الصِّيَامِ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَالْكَبِيرِ وَالْحَامِلِ وَالْمُرْضِعِChapter: The Ruling of Fasting for the Sick, Elderly, Pregnant, and Nursing Women
43 بَابُ قَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ عَنْ رَمَضَانَ وَوَقْتِهِChapter: Making Up Missed Fasts from Ramadan and Its Timing
44 بَابُ قَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِChapter: Making Up Fasts on Behalf of the Deceased
45 بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمَيِ الْعِيدَيْنِChapter: Prohibition of Fasting on the Two Eid Days
46 بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ صَوْمِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِChapter: Prohibition of Fasting on the Days of Tashreeq
47 بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ أَفْرَادِ يَوْمَيِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالسَّبْتِ بِالصِّيَامِChapter: Prohibition of Fasting Only on Friday and Saturday
48 بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ صَوْمِ الْأَبَدِ يَعْنِي الدَّهْرَChapter: Prohibition of Perpetual Fasting, Meaning All the Time
49 بَابُ جَامِعٍ لِبَعْضِ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ صَوْمُهُ وَمَا يُكْرَهُChapter: A Comprehensive Chapter on What Is Recommended to Fast and What Is Disliked
50 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ التَّطَوُّعِ فِي السَّفَرِChapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Voluntary Fasting While Traveling
51 بَابُ لَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ تَطَوُّعًا وَزَوْجُهَا حَاضِرٌ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِChapter: A Woman Should Not Fast Voluntarily While Her Husband Is Present Without His Permission
52 بَابُ فِي أَنَّ صَوْمَ التَّطَوُّعِ لَا يَلْزَمُ بِالشُّرُوعِ فِيهِChapter: Voluntary Fasting Is Not Obligatory by Beginning It
53 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ شَهْرِ اللَّهِ الْمُحَرَّمِ وَفَضْلِهِChapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Fasting the Month of Allah Muharram and Its Virtue
54 بابChapter
55 الْفَصْلُ الْأَوَّلُ فِي فَضْلِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ وَتَأْكِيدِ صَوْمِهِ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ رَمَضَانَFirst Section: The Virtue of the Day of Ashura and Emphasis on Fasting It Before Ramadan Was Prescribed
56 الْفَصْلُ الثَّانِي فِي عَدَمِ تَأَكُّدِ صَوْمِهِ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ رَمَضَانَSecond Section: Lack of Emphasis on Fasting It After Ramadan Was Prescribed
57 الْفَصْلُ الثَّالِثُ فِيمَنْ قَالَ إِنَّ عَاشُورَاءَ الْيَوْمُ التَّاسِعُ وَمَا جَاءَ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمٍ قَبْلَهُ أَوْ بَعْدَهُThird Section: Those Who Said Ashura Is the Ninth Day and What Has Been Reported Regarding Fasting a Day Before or After It
58 بَابُ الصَّوْمِ فِي رَجَبٍ وَالْأَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِChapter: Fasting in Rajab and the Sacred Months
59 بَابُ صِيَامِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِكْثَارِهِ الصَّوْمَ فِي شَعْبَانَ وَفَضْلِ الصِّيَامِChapter: The Prophet’s Fasting and His Frequent Fasting in Sha‘ban, and the Virtue of Fasting in It
60 بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فِي النِّصْفِ الثَّانِي مِنْ شَعْبَانَ وَالرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَChapter: Prohibition of Fasting in the Second Half of Sha‘ban and the Concession in That
61 بَابُ صَوْمِ شَهْرِ الصَّبْرِ وَثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ غَيْرِ مُعَيَّنَةٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍChapter: Fasting the Month of Patience and Three Unspecified Days from Every Month
62 بَابُ صَوْمِ أَيَّامِ الْبِيضِChapter: Fasting the White Days
63 بَابُ صَوْمِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مُعَيَّنَةٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍChapter: Fasting Three Specified Days from Every Month
64Statement Regarding Fasting the First Three Days of Every Month
65 بَابُ صَوْمِ سِتٍّ مِنْ شَوَّالٍChapter: Fasting Six Days of Shawwal
66 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صِيَامِ شَوَّالٍ وَالْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَالْخَمِيسِ وَالْجُمُعَةِChapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Fasting in Shawwal, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays
67 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صِيَامِ السَّبْتِ وَالْأَحَدِChapter: What Has Been Reported Regarding Fasting on Saturday and Sunday
68 بَابُ اسْتِحْبَابِ صِيَامِ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسِChapter: Recommendation to Fast Mondays and Thursdays
69 بَابُ صِيَامِ يَوْمٍ وَإِفْطَارِ يَوْمٍ صِيَامِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُChapter: Fasting One Day and Breaking the Fast One Day—The Fasting of Dawud (David), Peace Be Upon Him
70 بَابُ صَوْمِ تِسْعِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ وَيَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ لِغَيْرِ الْحَاجِّChapter: Fasting the Ninth of Dhu al-Hijjah and the Day of Arafah for Those Not Performing Hajj
71 فَصْلٌ مِنْهُ فِي كَرَاهَةِ ذَلِكَ لِلْحَاجِّSection: On the Dislike of That for the Pilgrim
72 بَابُ فَضْلِ الِاعْتِكَافِ وَبَيَانِ زَمَانٍ وَمَكَانٍChapter: The Virtue of I‘tikaf and Explanation of Its Time and Place
73 بَابُ وَقْتِ الدُّخُولِ فِي الْمُعْتَكَفِ وَاسْتِحْبَابِ قَضَاءِ الِاعْتِكَافِ أَوْقَاتٍ مَنْ اعْتَادَهُChapter: The Time to Enter I‘tikaf and Recommendation to Make Up I‘tikaf for Those Accustomed to It
74 بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ فِعْلُهُ لِلْمُعْتَكِفِ وَمَا لَا يَجُوزُ لَهُChapter: What Is Permissible and Not Permissible for the One in I‘tikaf
75 بَابُ جَوَازِ اعْتِكَافِ النِّسَاءِ حَتَّى الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِChapter: Permissibility of I‘tikaf for Women, Even Those with Prolonged Bleeding
76 بَابُ الِاجْتِهَادِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَChapter: Striving in the Last Ten Nights of Ramadan
77 وَفِي أَيِّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ وَفِيهِ فُصُولٌ - الْفَصْلُ الْأَوَّلُ فِي فَضْلِهَا وَمَا يَقُولُ مَنْ رَآهَاAnd in Which Night of Ramadan—First Section: Its Virtue and What to Say If One Sees It
78 الْفَصْلُ الثَّانِي فِيمَا جَاءَ أَنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ أَوْ السَّبْعِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَSecond Section: What Has Been Reported That It Is in the Last Ten or Seven Nights of Ramadan
79 (الْفَصْلُ الثَّالِثُ فِي أَنَّهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فِي الْوِتْرِ أَوْ فِي آخِرِ لَيْلَةٍ وَذِكْرِ أَمَارَاتِهَاThird Section: That It Is in the Odd Nights of the Last Ten or the Last Night, and Mention of Its Signs
80 الْفَصْلُ الرَّابِعُ فِي أَنَّهَا فِي الْوِتْرِ مِنْ الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَFourth Section: That It Is in the Odd Nights of the Last Ten of Ramadan
81 الْفَصْلُ الْخَامِسُ فِيمَا وَرَدَ أَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَFifth Section: What Has Been Reported That It Is the Twenty-First Night of Ramadan
82 الْفَصْلُ السَّادِسُ فِيمَا وَرَدَ أَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ ثَلَاثٍ وَعِشْرِينَSixth Section: What Has Been Reported That It Is the Twenty-Third Night
83 الْفَصْلُ السَّابِعُ فِيمَا وَرَدَ أَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَSeventh Section: What Has Been Reported That It Is the Twenty-Fourth Night
84 الْفَصْلُ الثَّامِنُ فِيمَا وَرَدَ أَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَذِكْرِ أَمَارَتِهَاEighth Section: What Has Been Reported That It Is the Twenty-Seventh Night and Mention of Its Signs
All Hadith in This Chapter
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
Q3709
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
Q3809
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
Q3902
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
