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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
مسائل القتل والجرائم الأخرى وأحكام الدماء
Issues of Killing, Other Crimes, and Blood Laws
بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْمُحَافَظَةِ عَلَى النَّفْسِ وَتَجَنُّبِ مَا يُظَنُّ فيه هلاكها
Chapter: The obligation to preserve life and avoid what is thought to cause its destruction
Al-Fath ar-Rabbani 6478 — The obligation to preserve life and avoid
عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَزَوْنَا نَحْوَ فَارِسَ فَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ بَاتَ فَوْقَ بَيْتٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ إِجَّارٌ فَوَقَعَ فَمَاتَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ وَمَنْ رَكِبَ الْبَحْرَ عِنْدَ ارْتِجَاجِهِ فَمَاتَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ
A companion of the Messenger narrates that we were on an expedition towards Persia, during which the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever sleeps on the roof of a house that has no covering (or barrier), and if he falls and dies, then there will be no liability for him. Similarly, whoever undertakes a sea journey while the sea is turbulent, and he (drowns and) dies, then there will also be no liability for him.
