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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب الربا
Chapters on Usury
بابُ الأَصنافِ الَّتِي يُوجَدُ فِيهَا الرِّبَا
Chapter: The categories in which usury is found
Al-Fath ar-Rabbani 5968 — The categories in which usury is found
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ قَالَ كَانَ أُنَاسٌ يَبِيعُونَ الْفِضَّةَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ إِلَى الْعَطَاءِ فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَالتَّمْرِ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْبُرِّ بِالْبُرِّ وَالشَّعِيرِ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالْمِلْحِ بِالْمِلْحِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ وَاسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى زَادَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَتْ فِيهِ الْأَوْصَافُ فَبِيعُوا كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ
It is narrated from Abu Ash'ath, he says: People used to sell it until they found silver among the spoils of war. Sayyiduna Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling gold for gold, silver for silver, dates for dates, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, and salt for salt, except that it be equal for equal. Whoever gives more or demands more has engaged in usury. In another narration: When these commodities differ, then sell as you wish, provided it is hand to hand.
