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12 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Al-Fath ar-Rabbani 5782 — Condemnation of lying and swearing

عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِبْلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ هُمُ الْفُجَّارُ قَالَ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَوَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنَّهُمْ يُحَدِّثُونَ فَيَكْذِبُونَ وَيَحْلِفُونَ وَيَأْثَمُونَ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Shibl (may Allah be pleased with him): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Traders are evil people." Someone said to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah! Has Allah Almighty not made trade lawful?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, of course, but the thing is that when these people speak, they lie, and when they swear (false) oaths, they become sinful."
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / كتاب البيوع والكسب والمعاش وما يتعلق بالتجارة / 5782
Hadith Grading محدثین: حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘: 19/ 711
Hadith Takhrij «حديث صحيح۔ أخرجه الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘: 19/ 711، والبيھقي في ’’الشعب‘‘: 4845، والطحاوي في ’’شرح مشكل الآثار‘‘: 2078، والحاكم: 2/ 7، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15669 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15757»
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … It is an essential admonition for the merchant that he should speak the truth and avoid false oaths. In case of a significant necessity, he may take a truthful oath, but even the excessive use of truthful oaths is not correct.

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