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12 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Al-Fath ar-Rabbani 5142 — on Fulfilling Covenants and Not Betraying

عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ وَهُوَ مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ لَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said in one of his addresses, while he was sitting leaning against the Ka'bah: "A Muslim will not be killed in retaliation for a disbeliever, nor will a dhimmi (non-Muslim under Muslim protection) be killed during his covenant."
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / أبواب الأمان والصلح والمهادنة / 5142
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح، أخرجه أبوداود: 4506، وابن ماجه: 2659، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6690 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6690»
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … A dhimmi is a person with whom a covenant has been made, and whose life, property, honor, dignity, and religion have been guaranteed protection.

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