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12 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Al-Fath ar-Rabbani 4945 — on the Permissibility of Deception in War

عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ اشْتَدَّ الْأَمْرُ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ فَانْطَلَقَ الزُّبَيْرُ فَجَاءَ بِخَبَرِهِمْ ثُمَّ اشْتَدَّ الْأَمْرُ أَيْضًا فَذَكَرَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيًّا وَإِنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ حَوَارِيِّي
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: When the situation became intense during the Battle of the Trench, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Is there anyone who can inform us about the condition of Banu Qurayza? Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) went and informed about their condition. Then, when the situation became even more severe, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said the same thing three times, (and each time Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) responded). So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Surely, every prophet has a disciple, and my disciple is Zubair.
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / كتاب الجهاد / 4945
Hadith Grading محدثین: أخرجه البخاري: 2847
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه البخاري: 2847، 2997، ومسلم: 2415، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14375 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14428»
Brief Explanation
Benefits: … By "Hawari" is meant a chosen and special helper and supporter in grave circumstances. In this, there is a virtue (manqaba) of Sayyiduna Zubair radi Allahu anhu. It is permissible to spy on the disbelievers.

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