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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakat
بَابُ جَامِعِ الْأَنْوَاعِ تَجِبُ فِيهَا الزَّكَاةُ وَبَيَانِ نِصَابِ كُلِّ مِنْهَا
Chapter on the types upon which Zakat is obligatory and clarifying the minimum amount for each
Al-Fath ar-Rabbani 3383 — on the types upon which Zakat is obligatory
اُردوEn
عَنْ قَزْعَةَ وَقَدْ سَأَلَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الزَّكَاةِ (لَا أَدْرِي أَرَفَعَهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْ لَا) فِي مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ، وَفِي أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَفِي الْإِبِلِ فِي خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشْرٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ، وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ، وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ
Qaza’ah says: I asked Sayyiduna Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) about zakat on various items. He gave me an answer, but I do not remember whether he attributed this answer to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) or not. In any case, he said: On (200) dirhams of silver, five dirhams are due as zakat; on goats, from (40) to (120), one goat is due as zakat; if it exceeds (120) up to (200), then two goats; if the goats exceed (200) up to (300), then three goats; and after that, for every (100), one goat is due as zakat. For five camels, one goat; for ten, two; for fifteen, three; for twenty, four goats; from (25) to (35), one bint makhad; from (36) to (45), one bint labun; from (46) to (60), one hiqqah; from (61) to (75), one jadh’ah; from (76) to (90), two bint labun; and from (91) to (120), two hiqqahs are due as zakat. After that, for every (50), one hiqqah, and for every (40), one bint labun is obligatory as zakat.
Brief Explanation
Benefits: All these rulings are also established from the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).
