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الفتح الربانی
Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الجمعة وفضل يومها وكل ما يتعلق بها
Chapters on Friday Prayer, Its Virtues, and All Related Matters
بَابُ جَوَازِ التَّخَلُّفِ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا صَادَفَتْ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ أَوْ مَطَرٍ
Chapter on the permissibility of missing Friday prayer if it coincides with Eid or rain
Al-Fath ar-Rabbani 2722 — on the permissibility of missing Friday
عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((يَتَّخِذُ أَحَدُكُمُ السَّائِمَةَ فَيَشْهَدُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ فَتَتَعَذَّرُ عَلَيْهِ سَائِمَتُهُ فَيَقُولُ لَوْ طَلَبْتُ لِسَائِمَتِي مَكَانًا هُوَ أَكْلَى مِنْ هَٰذَا، فَيَتَحَوَّلُ وَلَا يَشْهَدُ إِلَّا الْجُمُعَةَ، فَتَتَعَذَّرُ عَلَيْهِ سَائِمَتُهُ، فَيَقُولُ لَوْ طَلَبْتُ لِسَائِمَتِي مَكَانًا هُوَ أَكْلَى مِنْ هَٰذَا، فَيَتَحَوَّلُ فَلَا يَشْهَدُ الْجُمُعَةَ وَلَا الْجَمَاعَةَ فَيُطْبَعُ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ))
Iyas bin Abi Ramla Shami says: I was present with Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked Sayyiduna Zaid bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him): Were you present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when two Eids were combined? He said: Yes, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the Eid prayer at the beginning of the day, and then, granting concession regarding Jumu'ah, he said: Whoever wishes to perform Jumu'ah may do so.
