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Al-Adab al-Mufrad — Hadith 823

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ‏:‏ لَمَّا وُلِدَ الْحَسَنُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ سَمَّيْتُهُ‏:‏ حَرْبًا، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ‏: ”أَرُونِي ابْنِي، مَا سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ‏؟“‏ قُلْنَا‏:‏ حَرْبًا، قَالَ‏: ”بَلْ هُوَ حَسَنٌ‏.‏“ فَلَمَّا وُلِدَ الْحُسَيْنُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ سَمَّيْتُهُ حَرْبًا، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ‏: ”أَرُونِي ابْنِي، مَا سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ‏؟“‏ قُلْنَا‏:‏ حَرْبًا، قَالَ‏: ”بَلْ هُوَ حُسَيْنٌ‏.“‏ فَلَمَّا وُلِدَ الثَّالِثُ سَمَّيْتُهُ‏:‏ حَرْبًا، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ‏: ”أَرُونِي ابْنِي، مَا سَمَّيْتُمُوهُ‏؟“‏ قُلْنَا‏:‏ حَرْبًا، قَالَ‏: ”بَلْ هُوَ مُحْسِنٌ“، ثُمَّ قَالَ‏: ”إِنِّي سَمَّيْتُهُمْ بِأَسْمَاءِ وَلَدِ هَارُونَ‏:‏ شِبْرٌ، وَشَبِيرٌ، وَمُشَبِّرٌ‏.“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) was born, I named him Harb. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came and said: "Show me my son, what have you named him?" We said: Harb. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Rather, he is Hasan." Then when Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) was born, I named him Harb. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came and said: "Show me my son, what have you named him?" We said: We have named him Harb. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Rather, his name is Husayn." When the third son was born, I named him Harb. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came and said: "Show me my son, what have you named him?" We said: Harb. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "No, his name is Muhsin." Then he said: "I have named them after the sons of Harun (peace be upon him). Their names were Shabbar, Shabbir, and Mushabbir."
Hadith Reference الادب المفرد / كتاب الأسماء / 823
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف : أخرجه أحمد : 769 و ابن حبان : 6958 و الطبراني فى الكبير : 2773 و الحاكم : 168/3 - الضعيفة : 3706»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Usman Muneeb
Benefits and Issues:
Both of the aforementioned narrations are weak in terms of their chain of transmission; however, it is not correct to give such names that are ugly either phonetically or in meaning, as is established from other narrations.
Source: Fadlullah al-Ahad: Urdu Commentary on al-Adab al-Mufrad, Page: 823