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16 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Al-Adab al-Mufrad 488 — Oppression Is Darkness

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ‏:‏ ”إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظُّلْمَ، فَإِنَّ الظُّلْمَ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَاتَّقُوا الشُّحَّ، فَإِنَّهُ أَهْلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَحَمَلَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ سَفَكُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ، وَاسْتَحَلُّوا مَحَارِمَهُمْ‏.‏“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Beware of oppression, for oppression will come as darknesses on the Day of Resurrection. And beware of miserliness, for it destroyed those before you and incited them to shed each other's blood and violate each other's sanctities."
Hadith Reference الادب المفرد / كتاب الظلم / 488
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح : أخرجه مسلم ، كتاب البر و الصلة و الآداب : 2578»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Usman Muneeb
Benefits and Issues:
The meaning of "wa istahallū maḥārimahum" is that they declared forbidden things to be lawful, or they considered marriage with their own maḥram women permissible so that no one else would inherit. For further benefits, refer to the benefits of Hadith: 470.
Source: Fadlullah al-Ahad: Urdu Commentary on al-Adab al-Mufrad, Page: 488

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