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6 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Sunan Abu Dawud 825 — The One Who Did Not Recite The Faithah

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالُوا : فَكَانَ مَكْحُولٌ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ وَالصُّبْحِ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ سِرًّا . قَالَ مَكْحُولٌ : اقْرَأْ بِهَا فِيمَا جَهَرَ بِهِ الْإِمَامُ إِذَا قَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسَكَتَ سِرًّا ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْكُتِ اقْرَأْ بِهَا قَبْلَهُ وَمَعَهُ وَبَعْدَهُ لَا تَتْرُكْهَا عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ .
The above mentioned tradition has been transmitted through a different chain of narrators by Ubadah bin al-Samit like the version of al-Rabib Sulaiman. This version adds: Makhul used to recite Surah al Fatihah quietly in every rak’ah of the sunset, night and dawn prayers. Makhul said: Recite it quietly in the prayer in which the imam recites the Quran loudly when he recites Fatihat al-kitab and observes the period of silence. If he does not observe the period of silence, recite it before him (i. e before his recitation), or along with him or after him; do not give it up in any case.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / أبواب تفريع استفتاح الصلاة / 825
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, الوليد بن مسلم مدلس وعنعن, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 42
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبوداود، (تحفة الأشراف: 5114) (ضعیف) » (مکحول نے عبادہ رضی اللہ عنہ کو نہیں پایا ہے)
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
825. Commentary:
Makhul did not meet ‘Ubadah radi Allahu anhu, therefore the narration is disconnected (munqati‘). [منذري]
And the practice of the Tabi‘i is clear: he would recite Surah al-Fatihah behind the imam in every case and would emphasize its importance.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 825

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