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Sunan Abu Dawud — Hadith 5092

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى الْهِلَالَ ، قَالَ : " هِلَالُ خَيْرٍ ، وَرُشْدٍ هِلَالُ خَيْرٍ ، وَرُشْدٍ هِلَالُ خَيْرٍ ، وَرُشْدٍ آمَنْتُ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي ذَهَبَ بِشَهْرِ كَذَا ، وَجَاءَ بِشَهْرِ كَذَا " .
Narrated Qatadah: When the Prophet of Allah ﷺ saw the new moon, he said: "a new moon of good and right guidance; a new moon of good and right guidance; a new moon of good and right guidance. I believe in Him Who created you" three times. He would then say: "Praise be to Allah Who has made such and such a month to pass and has brought such and such a month. "
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / أبواب النوم / 5092
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف الإسناد  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, السند مرسل،وروي متصلاً ولا يصح كما قال الإمام أبو داود رحمه اللّٰه في كتاب المراسيل (527), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 176
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ ابو داود (ضعیف الإسناد) » (سند میں قتادہ تابعی اور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے درمیان انقطاع ہے، معلوم نہیں کہ تابعی کو ساقط کیا ہے یا صحابی کو، جب کہ قتادہ مدلس بھی ہیں )
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
The aforementioned supplication is, by consensus of the verifying scholars, weak. However, there is another supplication found in Musnad Ahmad and Jami‘ al-Tirmidhi regarding which the verifying scholars have written:
Hasan li-shawahidihi, meaning this supplication is of the Hasan (good) grade due to supporting narrations.
And that supplication is as follows:
Allahu Akbar. Allahumma ahillahu ‘alayna bil-amni wal-iman, was-salamati wal-islam, rabbuna wa rabbuka Allah.
(Musnad Ahmad 1/162 and Jami‘ al-Tirmidhi, Kitab al-Da‘awat, Hadith 3451)
Whereas another supplication is also found in Sunan al-Darimi,
the wording of which is:
Allahu Akbar. Allahumma ahillahu ‘alayna bil-amni wal-iman, was-salamati wal-islam, wat-tawfiqi lima tuhibbu wa tarda, rabbuna wa rabbuka Allah. (Sunan al-Darimi, Kitab al-Sawm, Chapter: What is said upon sighting the new moon, Hadith 1693)
Therefore, upon sighting the new moon, either of these two supplications may be recited.
For details, see:
(al-Mawsu‘ah al-Hadithiyyah, Musnad Imam Ahmad: 3/317, 381, Hadith 1397 and Sahih Sunan al-Tirmidhi by al-Albani: 3/157, Hadith 3451)
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 5092