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Sunan Abu Dawud — Hadith 5041

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ نُوحٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ ، عَنْ وَعْلَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَثَّابٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَيْبَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ بَاتَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ حِجَارٌ ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُ الذِّمَّةُ " .
Narrated Ali ibn Shayban: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone spends the night on the roof of a house with no stone palisade, Allah's responsibility to guard him no longer applies.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / أبواب النوم / 5041
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (4720), وله شاھد عند أحمد (5/79، 271 وسنده حسن، زھير بن عبد الله حسن الحديث)
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود، (تحفة الأشراف: 10020) (صحیح) »
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
➊
That is, in such a situation, if he falls and perishes,
or suffers harm, then he himself is responsible for it.
And it is not permissible to sleep on such an exposed roof.

➋
The scope of Shariah is not limited only to prayer, fasting, Hajj, zakah, or the mosque; rather, it encompasses the entire life of a Muslim.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 5041