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12 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Sunan Abu Dawud 4977 — The slave should not say Rabbi or Rabbati

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَقُولُوا لِلْمُنَافِقِ : سَيِّدٌ ، فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ يَكُ سَيِّدًا فَقَدْ أَسْخَطْتُمْ رَبَّكُمْ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " .
Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not call a hypocrite sayyid (master), for if he is a sayyid, you will displease your Lord, Most High.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الأدب / 4977
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف, ضعيف, قتادة عنعن, ولحديثه شاهد ضعيف عند الحاكم (المستدرك 311/4), انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 173
Hadith Takhrij « سنن النسائی/الیوم واللیة (244)، (تحفة الأشراف: 15482)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (5/346، 347) (صحیح) »
Brief Explanation
1؎: Because you called him "Sayyid" (master) and thus honored him, even though he is not deserving of such honor, and if he is not a Sayyid in any of those meanings, then your calling him "Sayyid" will be a lie and hypocrisy.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
The command of Allah, the Exalted, is: (And to Allah belongs all honor, and to His Messenger, and to the believers) (: Al-Munafiqun: 8). Honor belongs only to Allah, to His Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and to the believers.
It is not permissible to honor a hypocrite in this manner.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4977

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