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14 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Sunan Abu Dawud 3683 — What has been reported regarding Intoxicants

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْيَزَنِيِّ ، عَنْ دَيْلَمٍ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ ، قَالَ : " سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا بِأَرْضٍ بَارِدَةٍ نُعَالِجُ فِيهَا عَمَلًا شَدِيدًا ، وَإِنَّا نَتَّخِذُ شَرَابًا مِنْ هَذَا الْقَمْحِ نَتَقَوَّى بِهِ عَلَى أَعْمَالِنَا وَعَلَى بَرْدِ بِلَادِنَا ، قَالَ : هَلْ يُسْكِرُ ؟ ، قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ غَيْرُ تَارِكِيهِ ، قَالَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتْرُكُوهُ فَقَاتِلُوهُمْ " .
Narrated Daylam al-Himyari: I asked the Prophet ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah! we live in a cold land in which we do heavy work and we make a liquor from wheat to get strength from if for our work and to stand the cold of our country. He asked: Is it intoxicating? I replied: Yes. He said: You must avoid it. I said: The people will not abandon it. He said: If they do not abandon it, fight with them.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الأشربة / 3683
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (3651), أخرجه أحمد (4/232) محمد بن إسحاق تابعه عبد الحميد بن جعفر وغيره
Hadith Takhrij « * تخريج:تفرد بہ أبوداود، (تحفة الأشراف: 3541)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (4/231، 232) (صحیح) »
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
Benefit: Becoming accustomed to something unlawful (haram) does not make it permissible, nor does it become a valid reason for its permissibility.
Furthermore, it is obligatory to remove matters that are in clear contradiction to Islam, even if it requires fighting against the caliph of the time.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3683

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