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13 Jumada I 1448 AH

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Sunan Abu Dawud 2639 — Staying In The Rear Guard

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ شَوْكَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَهُمْ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَخَلَّفُ فِي الْمَسِيرِ ، فَيُزْجِي الضَّعِيفَ وَيُرْدِفُ وَيَدْعُو لَهُمْ .
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to keep to the rear when travelling and urge on the weak. He would take someone up behind him and make supplication for them all.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الجهاد / 2639
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح, مشكوة المصابيح (3913), أخرجه الحاكم (2/115) أبو الزبير صرح بالسماع عنده
Hadith Takhrij « تفرد بہ أبو داود، (تحفة الأشراف: 2683) (صحیح) »
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
The last and rear group of the army, in which generally weak, ill, and wounded (injured) people are present, is called the "saqah" (rear guard).
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2639

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