إن الحمد لله نحمده، ونستعينه، من يهده الله فلا مضل له، ومن يضلل فلا هادي له ، وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له، وأن محمدا عبده ورسوله . أما بعد:
حَقُ اللهِ تَعَالَى عَلَى عِبَادِهِ
Allah Almighty’s Right over His Servants
قَالَ تَعَالَى: نَبِّئْ عِبَادِي أَنِّي أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ ﴿٤٩﴾ وَأَنَّ عَذَابِي هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الْأَلِيمُ ﴿٥٠﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“(O Prophet!) Inform My servants that I am indeed the Most Forgiving, Most Merciful. And My punishment is indeed painful.”
(عن معاذ بن جبل رضى الله عنه قال بينا انا رديف النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم ليس بيني وبينه الا اخرة الرحل فقال يا معاذا قلت لبيك يا رسول الله وسعديك ثم سار ساعة ثم قال يا معاذا قلت لبيك رسول الله وسعديك قال هل تدري ما حق الله على عباده قلت الله ورسوله اعلم قال حق الله على عباده ان يعبدوه ولا يشركوا به شيئا ثم سار ساعة ثم قال يا معاذ بن جبل قلت لبيك رسول الله وسعديك قال هل تدري ما حق العباد على الله اذا فعلوه قلت الله ورسوله اعلم قال حق العباد على الله ان لا يعذبهم )
(وفي رواية اخرى عن معاذ رضي الله عنه قال فقلت يا رسول الله افلا ابشر به الناس قال لا تبشرهم فيتكلوا )
Hazrat Mu’adh bin Jabal (RA) narrated that I was sitting behind the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) on his mount. There was nothing between me and the Prophet (PBUH) except the rear part of the saddle. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “O Mu’adh!” I replied: “At your service, O Messenger of Allah!” Then he rode for a while and again said: “O Mu’adh!” I replied: “At your service, O Messenger of Allah!” Then he rode a little more and again said: “O Mu’adh!” I replied: “At your service, O Messenger of Allah!” He said: “Do you know what right Allah has over His servants?” I said: “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said: “The right of Allah over His servants is that they worship Allah alone and associate no partners with Him.” Then the Prophet (PBUH) rode for a while and said: “O Mu’adh bin Jabal!” I replied: “At your service, O Messenger of Allah!” He said: “Do you know what right the servants have over Allah when they do this?” I said: “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said: “The right of the servants over Allah is that He will not punish them.”
“In another narration, Hazrat Mu’adh (RA) said: I asked: O Messenger of Allah! Shall I give glad tidings to the people? The Prophet (PBUH) said: Do not give glad tidings to the people, lest they rely solely on that.”
قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمَا اللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ظُلْمًا لِلْعَالَمِينَ﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“And Allah does not intend to wrong the people.”
وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: مَّا يَفْتَحِ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ مِن رَّحْمَةٍ فَلَا مُمْسِكَ لَهَا ۖ وَمَا يُمْسِكْ فَلَا مُرْسِلَ لَهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ ﴿٢﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“Allah is the One who opens mercy for the people; then none can withhold it; and if He withholds it, then after that none can release it. And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.”
وَقَالَ تَعَالَى:وَمَن يَنقَلِبْ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيْهِ فَلَن يَضُرَّ اللَّهَ شَيْئًا ۗ وَسَيَجْزِي اللَّهُ الشَّاكِرِينَ
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“And whoever turns back on his heels, then never will Allah harm them at all.”
(عن ابي ذر رضى الله عنه عن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما روى عن الله تبارك وتعالى انه قال يا عبادي اني حرمت الظلم على نفسي وجعلته بينكم محرما فلا تظالموا يا عبادي كلكم ضال الا من هديته فاستهدوني اهدكم يا عبادي كلكم جائع الا من اطعمته فاستطعموني اطعمكم يا عبادي كلكم عار الا من كسوته فاستكسوني اكسكم يا عبادي انكم تخطئون بالليل والنهار وانا اغفر الذنوب جميعا فاستغفروني اغفر لكم يا عبادي انكم لن تبلغوا ضري فتضروني ولن تبلغوا نفعي فتنفعوني يا عبادي لو ان اولكم واخركم وانسكم وجنكم كانوا على اتقى قلب رجل واحد منكم ما زاد ذلك فى ملكي شيئا يا عبادي لو ان اولكم واخركم وانسكم وجنكم كانوا على افجر قلب رجل واحد ما نقص ذلك من ملكي شيئا يا عبادي لو ان اولكم واخركم وانسكم وجنكم قاموا فى صعيد واحد فسألوني فاعطيت كل انسان مسألته ما نقص ذلك مما عندي الا كما ينقص المخيط اذا ادخل البحر يا عبادي انما هي اعمالكم احصيها لكم ثم اوفيكم اياها فمن وجد خيرا فليحمد الله ومن وجد غير ذلك فلا يلومن الا نفسه )
(قال سعيد كان ابو ادريس الخولاني اذا حدث بهذا الحديث جثا على ركبتيه )
Narrated by Hazrat Abu Dharr (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, Allah, Blessed and Exalted, said: “O My servants! I have forbidden injustice to Myself and have forbidden it among you, so do not oppress one another. O My servants! You are all astray except those whom I guide, so ask Me for guidance and I will guide you. O My servants! You are all hungry except those whom I feed, so ask Me for food and I will feed you. O My servants! You are all naked except those whom I clothe, so ask Me for clothing and I will clothe you. O My servants! You commit sins by night and day, and I forgive all sins, so ask Me for forgiveness and I will forgive you. O My servants! You cannot harm Me, nor can you benefit Me. O My servants! If the first and the last of you, humans and jinn, were to be as pious as the heart of the most pious man among you, it would not increase My kingdom at all. O My servants! If the first and the last of you, humans and jinn, were to be as wicked as the heart of the most wicked man among you, it would not decrease My kingdom at all. O My servants! If the first and the last of you, humans and jinn, were to gather in one place and ask Me, and I were to fulfill the request of every one of them, it would decrease My kingdom only as much as a needle decreases the sea when it is dipped into it. O My servants! These are your deeds, I count them for you and then recompense you fully for them, so whoever receives a good reward, let him praise Allah, and whoever receives anything else, let him blame himself.”
The narrator Saeed said: “When Abu Idris Al-Khulani used to narrate this hadith, he would sit on his knees out of respect.”
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى:وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا ﴿٦٨﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“And those who do not invoke with Allah another deity or kill the soul which Allah has forbidden except by right, and do not commit unlawful sexual intercourse. And whoever does this will meet a penalty.”
عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضى الله عنه قال قلت يا رسول الله اي الذنب اعظم قال ان تجعل لله ندا وهو خلقك قلت ثم اي قال ان تقتل ولدك من اجل ان يطعم معك قلت ثم اي قال ان تزاني حليلة جارك
Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas’ud (RA) narrated that I asked: O Messenger of Allah! Which sin is the greatest? He said: “That you associate partners with Allah while He created you.” I asked: What next? He said: “That you kill your children for fear that they will share your food.” I asked: What next? He said: “That you commit adultery with your neighbor’s wife.”
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى:وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَشْهَدُونَ الزُّورَ وَإِذَا مَرُّوا بِاللَّغْوِ مَرُّوا كِرَامًا ﴿٧٢﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“And those who do not bear false witness, and when they pass near ill speech, they pass by with dignity.”
عن ابي بكرة رضى الله عنه قال قال النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم الا انبئكم باكبر الكبائر ثلاثا قالوا بلى يا رسول الله قال الاشراك بالله وعقوق الوالدين وجلس وكان متكئا فقال الا وقول الزور وشهادة الزور فما زال يكررها حتى قلنا ليته سكت
Narrated by Hazrat Abu Bakrah (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Shall I not tell you about the greatest sins?” He said this three times. The companions said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Associating partners with Allah, disobedience to parents.” He was leaning but then sat up straight and said: “Yes, and bearing false witness as well.” The companions said that he repeated this phrase so many times that we wished he would stop.
عن ابي جحيفة رضى الله عنه قال آخى النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم بين سلمان وابي الدرداء فزار سلمان ابا الدرداء فرآى ام الدرداء متبدلة فقال لها ما شانك قالت اخوك ابو الدرداء ليس له حاجة فى الدنيا فجاء ابو الدرداء فصنع له طعاما فقال كل قال فاني صائم قال ما انا باكل حتى تاكل قال فاكل فلما كان الليل ذهب ابو الدرداء يقوم قال نم فنام ثم ذهب يقوم فقال نم فلما كان من آخر الليل قال سلمان قم الان فصليا فقال له سلمان ان لربك عليك حقا ولنفسك عليك حقا ولاهلك عليك حقا فاعط كل ذي حق حقه فاتى النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكر ذلك له فقال صدق سلمان
Narrated by Hazrat Abu Juhaifah (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) established brotherhood between Hazrat Salman (RA) and Hazrat Abu Darda (RA) after the migration. Once Hazrat Salman (RA) went to meet Hazrat Abu Darda (RA) and saw Umm Darda (RA) in a very tattered and worn condition. He asked why she was in such a state. Umm Darda (RA) replied that your brother Abu Darda (RA) has no worldly needs. Then Hazrat Abu Darda (RA) came and food was presented before them and he said: Eat. He said: I am fasting. Hazrat Salman (RA) said: I will not eat until you join me. The narrator said that then they both ate (and broke their fast). At night, Hazrat Abu Darda (RA) got up for worship and again Hazrat Salman (RA) said: Sleep now. Then when the last part of the night came, Hazrat Salman (RA) said: Now get up. So both prayed. After that, Hazrat Salman (RA) said: Your Lord has a right over you, your soul has a right over you, and your wife has a right over you. Therefore, every right-holder should be given their due rights. Then they went to the Prophet (PBUH) and mentioned this. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Salman (RA) has spoken the truth.”
حُقُوقُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
Rights of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى:إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا ﴿٥٦﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace.”
عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي ليلى قال لقيني كعب بن عجرة رضى الله عنه فقال الا اهدي لك هدية ان النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج علينا فقلنا يا رسول الله قد علمنا كيف نسلم عليك فكيف نصلي عليك قال فقولوا اللهم صل على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما صليت على آل ابراهيم انك حميد مجيد اللهم بارك على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما باركت على آل ابراهيم انك حميد مجيد
Narrated by Hazrat Abdul Rahman bin Abi Layla that Hazrat Ka’b bin Ujrah (RA) met me and said, “Shall I not give you a gift?” (meaning narrate a fine Hadith) The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) came among us and we said: O Messenger of Allah! We know how to greet you with Salaam, but how should we send blessings upon you? He (PBUH) said: Say like this: “O Allah! Send Your mercy upon Muhammad (PBUH) and the family of Muhammad (PBUH) as You sent mercy upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy and Most Glorious. O Allah! Send Your blessings upon Muhammad (PBUH) and the family of Muhammad (PBUH) as You sent blessings upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Indeed, You are Praiseworthy and Most Glorious.”
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: قُلْ إِن كَانَ آبَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ وَإِخْوَانُكُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ وَعَشِيرَتُكُمْ وَأَمْوَالٌ اقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا وَتِجَارَةٌ تَخْشَوْنَ كَسَادَهَا وَمَسَاكِنُ تَرْضَوْنَهَا أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَجِهَادٍ فِي سَبِيلِهِ فَتَرَبَّصُوا حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَ اللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ ﴿٢٤﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“Say, [O Muhammad], ‘If your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, your relatives, wealth which you have obtained, commerce wherein you fear decline, and dwellings with which you are pleased are more beloved to you than Allah and His Messenger and striving in His cause, then wait until Allah executes His command. And Allah does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.'”
عن عبد الله بن هشام رضى الله عنه قال كنا مع النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو آخذ بيد عمر بن الخطاب رضى الله عنه فقال له عمر يا رسول الله انت احب الي من كل شيء الا من نفسي فقال النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم لا والذي نفسي بيده حتى اكون احب اليك من نفسك فقال له عمر فانه الان والله انت احب الي من نفسي فقال النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم الان يا عمر
Narrated by Hazrat Abdullah bin Hisham (RA) that we were with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and he was holding the hand of Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (RA). Hazrat Umar (RA) said: O Messenger of Allah! You are dearer to me than everything except my own self. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “No, by the One in Whose hand is my soul, (faith is not complete) until I am dearer to you than your own self.” Hazrat Umar (RA) said: Then by Allah! Now you are dearer to me than my own self. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Yes, Umar! Now your faith is complete.”
حقوق الوالدين
Parents’ Rights
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَهْنًا عَلَىٰ وَهْنٍ وَفِصَالُهُ فِي عَامَيْنِ أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيْكَ إِلَيَّ الْمَصِيرُ ﴿١٤﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“We have enjoined upon man concerning his parents: his mother carried him with hardship and gave birth to him with hardship, and his weaning is in two years, so be grateful to Me and to your parents. To Me is the final destination.”
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه قال جاء رجل الى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال يا رسول الله من احق الناس بحسن صحبتي قال امك قال ثم من قال ثم امك قال ثم من قال ثم امك قال ثم من قال ثم ابوك
Narrated Abu Huraira (RA) that a companion of the Prophet (PBUH) came to him and asked: O Messenger of Allah! Who among people deserves the best treatment from me? He said: “Your mother.” He asked: Then who? He said: “Your mother.” He asked: Then who? He said: “Your mother.” He asked: Then who? The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Then your father.”
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما قال جاء رجل الى النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم فاستأذنه فى الجهاد فقال احي والداك قال نعم قال ففيهما فجاهد
Narrated Abdullah bin Amr (RA) that a companion came to the Prophet (PBUH) and asked for permission to participate in Jihad. The Prophet (PBUH) asked: “Are your parents alive?” He said: Yes! The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Then strive in pleasing them (i.e., Jihad with them).”
عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضى الله عنه قال سألت النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم اى العمل احب الى الله قال الصلاة على وقتها قال ثم اى قال ثم بر الوالدين قال ثم اى قال الجهاد فى سبيل الله قال حدثني بهن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ولو استزدته لزادني
Narrated Abdullah bin Mas’ud (RA) that he asked the Prophet (PBUH): Which deed is most beloved to Allah? He said: “To offer the prayers at their early stated fixed times.” I asked: What is next? He said: “To be good and dutiful to your parents.” I asked: What is next? He said: “To participate in Jihad in the cause of Allah.” Abdullah bin Mas’ud (RA) said: The Prophet (PBUH) gave me this detailed explanation, and if I had asked more, he would have told me more (but I remained silent out of respect).
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَا تَسُبُّوا الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ فَيَسُبُّوا اللَّهَ عَدْوًا بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ زَيَّنَّا لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ عَمَلَهُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِم مَّرْجِعُهُمْ فَيُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿١٠٨﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“And do not insult those they invoke besides Allah, lest they insult Allah in enmity without knowledge.”
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان من اكبر الكبائر ان يلعن الرجل والديه قيل يا رسول الله وكيف يلعن الرجل والديه قال يسب الرجل ابا الرجل فيسب اباه ويسب امه فيسب امه
Narrated Abdullah bin Amr (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Indeed, among the greatest sins is that a person curses his parents.” It was asked: O Messenger of Allah! How can a person curse his parents? He said: “He insults another man’s father, so the other man insults his father and mother.”
حقوق ذَوِي الأرحام
Rights of Close Relatives
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى:فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَن تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ ﴿٢٢﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“And it is not for you to cause corruption in the land after its reformation and to sever the ties of kinship.”
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه عن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ان الله خلق الخلق حتى اذا فرغ من خلقه قالت الرحم هذا مقام العائذ بك من القطيعة قال نعم اما ترضين ان اصلى من وصلك واقطع من قطعك قالت بلى يا رب قال فهو لك قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاقرؤا ان شئتم ﴿فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ﴾
Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “Allah created the creation, and when He finished, the womb (kinship) said: This is the place of the one who seeks refuge from you due to severing of kinship. Allah said: Yes, are you not pleased that I join with him who joins you and sever with him who severs you? The womb said: Why not, O Lord! Allah said: So this is given to you.” The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) then said: “If you wish, recite this verse: ﴿فَهَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ أَنْ تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ﴾ It is not strange that if you gain power, you cause corruption in the land and sever the ties of kinship.”
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه عن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ان الرحم شجنة من الرحمن فقال الله من وصلك وصلته ومن قطعك قطعته
Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “The womb is connected to the Most Merciful (Ar-Rahman), so whoever joins it, Allah says I join with him, and whoever severs it, I sever with him.”
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الرحم معلقة بالعرش تقول من وصلني وصله الله ومن قطعني قطعه الله
Hazrat Aisha (RA) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “The womb (kinship) is a branch connected to the Most Merciful; whoever connects with it, I connect with him, and whoever severs it, I sever with him.”
عن جبير بن مطعم رضى الله عنه انه سمع النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول لا يدخل الجنة قاطع
Hazrat Jubair bin Mut’im (RA) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “One who severs the ties of kinship will not enter Paradise.”
حقوق الزوجين
Rights of Husband and Wife
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾
Allah Almighty said: “So either keep [her] in an acceptable manner or release [her] with good treatment.”
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه عن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم قال استوصوا بالنساء فان المرأة خلقت من ضلع وان اعوج شيء فى الضلع اعلاه فان ذهبت تقيمه كسرته وان تركته لم يزل اعوج استوصوا بالنساء خيرا
Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “I advise you to treat women well because they are created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its upper part. If you try to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked. Therefore, I advise you to treat women well.”
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اذا دعا الرجل امرأته الى فراشه فابت فبات غضبان عليها لعنتها الملائكة حتى تصبح
Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “If a man calls his wife to his bed, but she refuses to come, and the man becomes angry and sleeps, then until morning the angels curse that woman.”
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه عن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم قال لا تصوم المرأة وبعلها شاهد الا باذنه
Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “If the husband is present at home, no woman should fast (voluntarily) without his permission.”
حُقُوقُ أَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
Rights of Muslim Rulers
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنَا وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ فِعْلَ الْخَيْرَاتِ وَإِقَامَ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءَ الزَّكَاةِ ۖ وَكَانُوا لَنَا عَابِدِينَ ﴿٧٣﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“And We made them leaders, guiding by Our command, and We inspired them to do good deeds, establish prayer, and give zakah; and they were worshippers of Us.”
وَقَالَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَدْعُونَ إِلَى النَّارِ ۖ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يُنصَرُونَ ﴿٤١﴾
❀ Allah, the Exalted, said:
“And We made them leaders who invite to the Fire, and on the Day of Resurrection, none will be helped against Allah.”
عن ابي ادريس الخولاني انه سمع حذيفة بن اليمان رضى الله عنه يقول كان الناس يسألون رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الخير وكنت اسأله عن الشر مخافة ان يدركني فقلت يا رسول الله انا كنا فى جاهلية وشر فجاءنا الله بهذا الخير فهل بعد هذا الخير من شر قال نعم قلت وهل بعد ذلك الشر من خير قال نعم وفيه دخن قلت وما دخنه قال قوم يهدون بغير هداي تعرف منهم وتنكر قلت فهل بعد ذلك الخير من شر قال نعم دعاة الى ابواب جهنم من اجابهم اليها قذفوه فيها قلت يا رسول الله صفهم لنا فقال هم من جلدتنا ويتكلمون بالسنتنا قلت فما تأمرني ان ادركني ذلك قال تلزم جماعة المسلمين وامامهم قلت فان لم يكن لهم جماعة ولا امام قال فاعتزل تلك الفرق كلها ولو ان تعض باصل شجرة حتى يدركك الموت وانت على ذلك
Hazrat Abu Udayris Khulani narrates that he heard from Hazrat Hudhaifa bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) who said that people used to ask the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) about good, but I used to ask about evil, fearing that evil might befall me in my lifetime. I asked: O Messenger of Allah! We were in the era of ignorance and evil, then Allah blessed us with this good; will there be a time of evil after this good? He (peace be upon him) said: “Yes.” I asked: Will there be a time of good after that evil? He said: “Yes, but that good will be weak.” I asked: What will be its weakness? He said: “There will be some people who will go against my way; some of their words will be good, but in some you will see evil.” I asked: Will there be evil after this good? He said: “Yes, those who call people to Hell will stand at the gates of Hell; whoever obeys them, they will throw into it.” I said: O Messenger of Allah! Describe some of their characteristics. He said: “They will resemble us and speak our language.” I asked: If I live to see that time, what do you command me regarding them? He said: “Stay with the Muslim community and their Imam.” I said: If there is no Muslim community and no Imam? He said: “Then separate yourself from all those people, even if you have to go to the forest and chew the roots of trees until death comes to you in that state.”
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه عن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم انه قال من خرج من الطاعة وفارق الجماعة فمات مات ميتة جاهلية ومن قاتل تحت راية عمية يغضب لعصبة او يدعو الى عصبة او ينصر عصبة فقتل فقتلة جاهلية ومن خرج على امتي يضرب برها وفاجرها ولا يتحاشى من مؤمنها ولا يفي لذي عهد عهده فليس مني ولست منه
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he heard the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) say: “Whoever separates from obedience to the leader and leaves the congregation and dies in that state, dies the death of ignorance (Jahiliyyah). And whoever fights blindly under an unknown banner, driven by tribalism in anger, calling to tribalism or helping because of tribalism and is killed, his killing is in the manner of ignorance. And whoever takes up the sword against my nation, killing the good and the bad indiscriminately, caring neither for a believer nor for the covenant of a treaty, then he is not from me, nor am I from him.”
عن وائل بن حجر رضى الله عنه قال سأل سلمة بن يزيد الجعفي رضى الله عنه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال يا نبي الله ارأيت ان قامت علينا امراء يسألوننا حقهم ويمنعونا حقنا فما تأمرنا فاعرض عنه ثم سأله فاعرض عنه ثم سأله فى الثانية او فى الثالثة فجذبه الاشعث بن قيس رضى الله عنه وقال اسمعوا واطيعوا فانما عليهم ما حملوا وعليكم ما حملتم
Hazrat Wail bin Hujr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Hazrat Salma bin Yazid (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! Tell us, if rulers are appointed over us who demand their rights from us but do not give us our rights, what do you command us? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Listen and obey, for they have responsibilities placed upon them and you have responsibilities placed upon you.”
حُقُوقُ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَأَفْرَادِ الرَّعِيَّةِ
Rights of Rulers and Subjects
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الْأَمْرِ مِنكُمْ
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“O you who have believed! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you.”
عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال الا كلكم راع وكلكم مسئول عن رعيته فالامام الذى على الناس راع وهو مسئول عن رعيته والرجل راع على اهل بيته وهو مسئول عن رعيته والمرأة راعية على اهل بيت زوجها وولده وهى مسئولة عنهم وعبد الرجل راع على مال سيده وهو مسئول عنه الا فكلكم راع وكلكم مسئول عن رعيته
Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “Be aware, each of you is a guardian and each of you will be questioned about his subjects. The leader who is over the people is a guardian and he will be questioned about his subjects. A man is the guardian of his family and he will be questioned about his subjects. A woman is the guardian of her husband’s household and his children and she will be questioned about them. A servant is the guardian of his master’s wealth and he will be questioned about it. Be aware that each of you is a guardian and each of you will be questioned about his subjects.”
حُقُوقُ النَّفْسِ وَالْأَهْلِ وَالزَّائِرِ
Rights of One’s Self, Wife, Children, and Guests
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما قال قال لي النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم الم اخبر انك تقوم الليل وتصوم النهار قلت اني افعل ذلك قال فانك اذا فعلت ذلك هجمت عينك ونفهت نفسك وان لنفسك حقا ولاهلك حقا فصم وافطر وقم ونم
It is narrated from Hazrat Abdullah bin Amr bin Aas (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) asked me: “Is it true that you worship throughout the night and then fast during the day?” I said: Yes, O Prophet! I do that. He (peace be upon him) said: “But if you do that, your eyes will become weak (due to sleeplessness) and your soul will become feeble. Know that your self has a right over you, and your wife and children have rights as well. Therefore, sometimes fast and sometimes do not fast; worship and also sleep.”
حقوق الجار
Rights of the Neighbor
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَاعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ۖ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَبِذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْجَارِ ذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنبِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“And worship Allah and do not associate anything with Him, and be good to parents, relatives, orphans, the needy, the near neighbor, the distant neighbor, the companion at your side, and the traveler (also be good to them).”
عن ابي شريح وابي هريرة رضي الله عنهما ان النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم قال والله لا يؤمن والله لا يؤمن والله لا يؤمن قيل ومن يا رسول الله قال الذى لا يأمن جاره بوائقه
Hazrat Abu Shuraih and Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them) narrate that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “By Allah! He is not a believer, by Allah! He is not a believer, by Allah! He is not a believer.” It was asked: Who, O Messenger of Allah? He (peace be upon him) said: “The person whose neighbor is not safe from his evil.”
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال لا يمنع جار جاره ان يغرز خشبه فى جداره ثم يقول ابو هريرة مالي اراكم عنها معرضين والله لارمين بها بين اكتافكم
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “No person should prevent his neighbor from driving a peg into his wall.” Then Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: What is this that I find you turning away from it? By Allah! I will keep declaring this hadith before you continuously.
حَقُّ الْأَقْرَبِ مِنَ الْجِيرَانِ
The Right of the Closest Neighbor Among Neighbors
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت قلت يا رسول الله ان لي جارين فالى ايهم اهدي قال الى اقربهما منك بابا
Hazrat Aisha (RA) narrates that I asked: O Messenger of Allah! I have two neighbors (if there is one gift), to which one of them should I send the gift? The Prophet (PBUH) said: “To the one whose door is closer to you.”
حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ فِي سِتّ
Six Rights of a Muslim over Another Muslim
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٍ فَحَيُّوا بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا أَوْ رُدُّوهَا ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَسِيبًا ﴿٨٦﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet with one better than it or return it. Indeed, Allah is ever, over all things, an Accountant.”
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿ رَحْمَتُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ ۚ إِنَّهُ حَمِيدٌ مَّجِيدٌ ﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“Allah’s mercy and His blessings are upon you, O Ahl al-Bayt (the family), indeed He is Praiseworthy, Glorious.”
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول حق المسلم على المسلم خمس رد السلام وعيادة المريض واتباع الجنائز واجابة الدعوة وتشميت العاطس
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) say: “A Muslim has five rights over another Muslim: to respond to the greeting, to inquire about the sick, to accompany the funeral, to accept invitations, and to respond to sneezing by saying الحمد لله and replying with يرحمك الله.”
حَقُّ الْعَاطِسِ إِذَا حَمِدَ اللَّهَ فِي التَّسْمِيتِ
If the one who sneezes says الحمد لله, then the right to respond to him
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه عن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ان الله يحب العطاس ويكره التثاؤب فاذا عطس احدكم وحمد الله كان حقا على كل مسلم سمعه ان يقول له يرحمك الله واما التثاؤب فانما هو من الشيطان فاذا تثاءب احدكم فليرده ما استطاع فان احدكم اذا تثاءب ضحك منه الشيطان
Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “Allah likes sneezing because it is sometimes a sign of health, and dislikes yawning. Therefore, when one of you sneezes, he should say الحمد لله, but yawning comes from Satan. So when one of you yawns, he should restrain it as much as he can, because when one of you yawns, Satan laughs.”
حَقٌّ مَنْ شَمَّتَ فِي الدُّعَاءِ
The right to supplication for the one who responds to a sneeze
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿سَيَهْدِيهِمْ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَهُمْ﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“He will soon show them His way and improve their condition.”
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه عن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم قال اذا عطس احدكم فليقل الحمد لله وليقل له اخوه او صاحبه يرحمك الله فاذا قال له يرحمك الله فليقل يهديكم الله ويصلح بالكم
Narrated Abu Huraira رضي الله عنه that the Prophet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: “When one of you sneezes, he should say الحمد لله and his brother or companion (the narrator was uncertain) should say يرحمك الله. When the companion says يرحمك الله, the one who sneezed should reply يهديكم الله ويصلح بالكم.”
حُقُوقُ الْحَادِمِ فِي الطَّعَامِ
Rights of Servants in Eating
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَاعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا ۖ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَبِذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْيَتَامَىٰ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْجَارِ ذِي الْقُرْبَىٰ وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنبِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ مَن كَانَ مُخْتَالًا فَخُورًا ﴿٣٦﴾
❀ Allah Almighty said:
“And worship Allah and associate nothing with Him, and to parents do good, and to relatives, orphans, the needy, the near neighbor, the neighbor farther away, the companion at your side, the traveler, and those whom your right hands possess (also do good to).”
عن ابي هريرة رضى الله عنه عن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم قال اذا اتى احدكم خادمه بطعامه فان لم يجلسه معه فليناوله اكلة او اكلتين او لقمة او لقمتين فانه ولي حرة علاجه
Narrated Abu Huraira (RA) that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “When any one of you has a servant who brings his food, if he cannot sit with him, then at least let him feed him one or two morsels from that food, because he has endured the heat and effort of preparing it.”
حُقُوقُ الْمُتَشَاحِنَيْنِ فِي الصُّلْحِ وَشُومُ الشَّحْنَاءِ
The Right to Reconcile Among Those Who Harbor Enmity and the Condemnation of Enmity
عن أبى هريرة رضي الله عنه، أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: تفتح أبواب الجنة يوم الاثنين، ويوم الخميس، فيغفر لكل عبد لا يشرك بالله شيئا، إلا رجلا كانت بينه وبين أخيه شحناء، فيقال: أنظروا هذين حتى يصطلحا، أنظروا هذين حتى يصطلحا، أنظروا هذين حتى يصطلحا
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “On Mondays and Thursdays, the gates of Paradise are opened, and every servant who does not associate anyone with Allah is forgiven, except for the one who harbors enmity between two brothers. It is said: Hold them back until they reconcile with each other, hold them back until they reconcile with each other, hold them back until they reconcile with each other.”
عن أبى أيوب الأنصاري رضى الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: لا يحل لرجل أن يهجر أخاه فوق ثلاث ليال، يلتقيان فيعرض هذا ويعرض هذا، وخيرهما الذى يبدأ بالسلام
Narrated Hazrat Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: “It is not permissible for a person to avoid meeting his brother for more than three nights, such that when they meet, both turn their faces away. And the better of the two is the one who initiates the greeting.”
حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ فِي السَّلَامِ
The Right of a Muslim to Greet with Salaam
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٍ فَحَيُّوا بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا أَوْ رُدُّوهَا ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَسِيبًا ﴿٨٦﴾
❀ Allah Almighty has said:
“And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet in return with what is better than it or (at least) return it equally. Indeed, Allah is ever, over all things, an Accountant.”
وَقَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُم بُيُوتًا فَسَلِّمُوا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِكُمْ تَحِيَّةً مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ مُبَارَكَةً طَيِّبَةً
❀ Allah Almighty has said:
“So when you enter houses, greet one another with a greeting from Allah, blessed and good.”
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما، أن رجلا سأل النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم: أى الإسلام خير؟ قال: تطعم الطعام، وتقرأ السلام علىٰ من عرفت ومن لم تعرف
Hazrat Abdullah bin Amr (RA) narrates that a person asked the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): Which deed in Islam is the best? He (PBUH) replied: “That you feed (Allah’s creation) and greet with peace, both those whom you know and those whom you do not know.”
عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه، قال: أمرنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بسبع: بعيادة المريض، واتباع الجنائز، وتشميت العاطس، ونصر الضعيف، وعون المظلوم، وإفشاء السلام، وإبرار المقسم، ونهى عن الشرب فى الفضة، ونهانا عن تختم الذهب، وعن ركوب المياثر، وعن لبس الحرير والديباج والقسي والإستبرق
Hazrat Bara bin Azib (RA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) commanded us with seven things: to inquire about the sick, to follow the funeral procession, to respond to the one who sneezes, to help the weak, to support the oppressed, to spread peace (salam), and to fulfill the oath of the one who swears. And the Prophet (PBUH) forbade drinking from silver vessels, wearing gold rings, riding on silk saddles, and wearing silk, brocade, qassi, and istabraq.
حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ فِي نَهْيِ التَّحَاسُدِ
It is the right of a Muslim that no one should envy him
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اجْتَنِبُوا كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعْضَ الظَّنِّ إِثْمٌ ۖ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا وَلَا يَغْتَب بَّعْضُكُم بَعْضًا ۚ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَن يَأْكُلَ لَحْمَ أَخِيهِ مَيْتًا فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ
❀ Allah Almighty has said:
“O you who have believed! Avoid much suspicion, indeed some suspicion is sin. And do not spy or backbite one another. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would detest it.”
عن أبى هريرة رضي الله عنه، أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: إياكم والظن، فإن الظن أكذب الحديث، ولا تحسسوا ولا تجسسوا ولا تنافسوا ولا تحاسدوا ولا تباغضوا ولا تدابروا، وكونوا عباد الله إخوانا
Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Avoid suspicion, for suspicion is the most false of speech. Do not search for the faults of others, do not spy, do not compete with one another, do not envy, do not harbor hatred, do not turn away from one another, and live as brothers among the servants of Allah.”
عَظْمَةُ حَقِّ الْمُسْلِمِ
The right of honoring a Muslim
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُم بَيْنَكُم بِالْبَاطِلِ وَتُدْلُوا بِهَا إِلَى الْحُكَّامِ لِتَأْكُلُوا فَرِيقًا مِّنْ أَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ بِالْإِثْمِ وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿١٨٨﴾
❀ Allah Almighty has said:
“And do not consume one another’s wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful].”
عن أم سلمة رضي الله عنها زوج النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم، عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، أنه سمع خصومة بباب حجرته، فخرج إليهم، فقال: إنما أنا بشر، وإنه يأتيني الخصم، فلعل بعضكم أن يكون أبلغ من بعض، فأحسب أنه صادق، فأقضي له بذلك، فمن قضيت له بحق مسلم، فإنما هي قطعة من النار، فليأخذها أو ليتركها
Hazrat Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), the respected wife of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) heard the sound of a dispute at the door of his chamber, so he came out towards them. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “I am also a human being and people bring their cases to me. It may be that one of you is more eloquent than the other, so I think that he is truthful and decide in his favor. So whoever I give the right of a Muslim to, he is indeed a piece of Hellfire. Whether he takes it or leaves it.”
حُقُوقُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بَعْضِهِمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ
Rights of Muslims upon one another
قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌ﴾
❀ Allah Almighty has said:
“Indeed, the believers are brothers to one another.”
عن النعمان بن بشير رضى الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: مثل المؤمنين فى توادهم وتراحمهم وتعاطفهم مثل الجسد إذا اشتكىٰ منه عضو تداعىٰ له سائر الجسد بالسهر والحمى
Narrated by Hazrat Nu’man bin Bashir (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “The example of the believers in their mutual love, mercy, and sympathy is like one body; when any limb is in pain, the whole body stays awake and suffers from fever.”
حَقُّ الْمَعِينِ فِي التَّبْرِيكِ وَالْوُضُوءِ
Whoever is affected by the evil eye has the right to be given ablution and a bath
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما عن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: العين حق، ولو كان شيء سابق القدر، سبقته العين، وإذا استغسلتم فاغسلوا
Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (RA) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “The evil eye is real. If anything could overtake the divine decree, it would be the evil eye. And when you are asked to perform a bath (ghusl), then perform the bath.”
حُقُوقُ الدَّوَابِّ وَنَحْوِهَا
Rights of livestock and animals
عن أبى هريرة رضى الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: إذا سافرتم فى الخصب، فأعطوا الإبل حظها من الأرض، وإذا سافرتم فى السنة، فأسرعوا عليها السير، وإذا عرستم بالليل، فاجتنبوا الطريق، فإنها مأوى الهوام بالليل
Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “When you travel in times of prosperity, give the camels their due from the grazing land. And when you travel in times of famine, complete the journey quickly on them. And when you dismount at night to rest, move away from the path, for it is the dwelling place of poisonous creatures at night.”
عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: عذبت امرأة فى هرة ربطتها حتى ماتت، فدخلت فيها النار، لا هي أطعمتها ولا سقتها إذ حبستها، ولا هي تركتها تأكل من خشاش الأرض
Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar (RA) says that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “A woman was punished because of a cat which she had confined until it died. Because of this, she entered Hell. She neither gave it food nor water when she confined it, nor did she let it go to eat the insects of the earth.”
وصلى الله تعالى على خير خلقه محمد وآله وصحبه أجمعين
