Does Playing Chess Break the Fast or Reduce Its Reward?

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❖ Question:

Does playing chess affect the validity of the fast?

Source: Fatāwā Amunpuri by Shaykh Ghulam Mustafa Zaheer Amunpuri

✿ Answer:

Playing chess is ḥarām (forbidden), and there are stern warnings against it.

❀ Statement of ʿAllāmah Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr رحمه الله (463 AH):

أجمع أهل العلم على أن النرد والشطرنج قمار محرم
“The scholars are in consensus that playing dice and chess is gambling, which is forbidden.”
(al-Tamhīd: 13/182, al-Istidhkār: 8/462)

✅ Ruling:
① Playing chess does not invalidate the fast.
② However, it reduces the reward of fasting due to engaging in a prohibited act.