Authentic Virtues of Jumu’ah (Friday) from Sahih Ahadith

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❖ Excellence of Friday Among Days

While all days belong to Allah, Friday holds a special status with numerous unique honors and distinctions. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ explained these in various authentic narrations.

◈ The Best Day

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
“The best day on which the sun rises is Friday.”
[Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Hadith 854]

◈ Creation of Adam عليه السلام

The Prophet ﷺ said:
“On Friday, Allah created Adam, on it he was admitted into Paradise, and on it he was expelled from it.”
[Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 854]

◈ Day of Judgment

The Prophet ﷺ said:
“The Hour (Day of Judgment) will not be established except on a Friday.”
[Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 854]

◈ Dignity and Awe of Friday

Due to its magnificence, even all creatures—except jinn and humans—await Friday with humility and dread of the Hour:

The Prophet ﷺ said:
“There is no creature but it listens in on Friday from sunrise, fearing the Hour—except the jinn and humans.”
[Sunan Abū Dāwūd: 1046 – Authentic]

Humans, despite knowing the warning of the Hour occurring on a Friday, remain heedless, while animals tremble with fear.

◈ Expiation of Sins

The Prophet ﷺ said:
“The five daily prayers, one Friday to the next, and one Ramadan to the next, are expiation for the sins committed between them, so long as major sins are avoided.”
[Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 233]

◈ Protection from the Trial of the Grave

The Prophet ﷺ said:
“Whoever dies on a Friday or the night preceding Friday will be protected from the trial of the grave.”
[Musnad Aḥmad: 7050 – Hasan]

◈ Hour of Acceptance (Duʿā’)

The Prophet ﷺ said:
“There is a moment on Friday when if a Muslim prays and asks Allah for something, He will surely grant it.”

He then indicated how brief this time is.
[Bukhārī: 893, Muslim: 852]

Another narration elaborates:
“Friday consists of twelve hours, among which is an hour wherein a Muslim who asks Allah for something will be granted it. Seek this hour in the last hour after ‘Asr.”
[Abū Dāwūd: 1048 – Authentic]

Although scholars differ on the exact hour, believers should strive to seek Allah’s mercy throughout the day.

◈ Warning Against Neglecting Jumu‘ah

Neglecting Jumu’ah without valid reason leads to severe consequences:

The Prophet ﷺ said:
“I considered ordering a man to lead people in prayer, then to burn the houses of those men who stay away from Friday prayer.”
[Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 652]

He also said:
“Let people stop neglecting Jumu’ah, or Allah will seal their hearts and they will become heedless.”
[Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 865]

❖ Supplication

O Lord of the worlds! Include us among those who earn Your mercy and blessings on Friday, and not among those whose hearts have been sealed due to heedlessness. Āmīn.